The Meaning of Psalms 55:15 Explained

Psalms 55:15

KJV: Let death seize upon them, and let them go down quick into hell: for wickedness is in their dwellings, and among them.

YLT: Desolations are upon them, They go down to Sheol -- alive, For wickedness is in their dwelling, in their midst.

Darby: Let death seize upon them, let them go down alive into Sheol. For wickedness is in their dwellings, in their midst.

ASV: Let death come suddenly upon them, Let them go down alive into Sheol; For wickedness is in their dwelling, in the midst of them.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Let death  seize  {08675;03451> upon them, [and] let them go down  quick  into hell:  for wickedness  [is] in their dwellings,  [and] among  them. 

What does Psalms 55:15 Mean?

Study Notes

hell
Or, the grave.

Verse Meaning

David called down God"s judgment on his former friend and his ungodly allies. By opposing David, this traitor was also opposing God since David was the Lord"s anointed. As he had deceived David by his treachery, so God should deceive him by putting him to death. Going down alive to the grave pictures a violent rather than a peaceful death (cf. Numbers 16:31-40).

Context Summary

Psalms 55:12-23 - Friends May Forsake, But God Abideth
The streets and open spaces of the city were filled with conspirators. Violence, strife, deceit, and oppression trampled the virtuous and helpless under foot. The treachery of Ahithophel was worse than all. How different the hot anger of David from our Lord's treatment of Judas, when He washed Judas' feet, expostulated with him in the garden, and bade him pause to think to what he had come! Blessed is the soul that retires from the hubbub of the street-as David, Daniel, and all devout Israelites were wont to do-three times a day. Compare Psalms 55:17 with Daniel 6:10 and Acts 10:9. He will cover our heads in the day of battle and redeem our souls in peace, if only we will trust Him.
As the r.v. marginal rendering of Psalms 55:22 suggests, thy burden is that which God has given thee to carry. It did not come by chance nor from the evil intent of men. He cast it on thee; cast it back on Him. We cannot do our work so long as we stoop beneath the exhausting waste of anxiety and care. Hand all over to thy Father's care. Let no burdens break the Sabbath-keeping of thy heart! Nehemiah 13:19. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalms 55

1  David in his prayer complains of his fearful case
9  He prays against his enemies, of whose wickedness and treachery he complains
16  He comforts himself in God's preservation oh him, and confusion of his enemies

What do the individual words in Psalms 55:15 mean?

- Let seize death them let them go down into hell alive for wickedness [is] in their dwellings [and] among them
ישימות [יַשִּׁ֤י] (מָ֨וֶת ׀) (עָלֵ֗ימוֹ) יֵרְד֣וּ שְׁא֣וֹל חַיִּ֑ים כִּֽי־ רָע֖וֹת בִּמְגוּרָ֣ם בְּקִרְבָּֽם

ישימות  - 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural
Root: אָבִי 
Sense: entreat, longing, desire.
[יַשִּׁ֤י]  Let  seize 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
(מָ֨וֶת ׀)  death 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: יְשִׁימָה 
Sense: desolation.
יֵרְד֣וּ  let  them  go  down 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: יָרַד  
Sense: to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down.
שְׁא֣וֹל  into  hell 
Parse: Noun, common singular
Root: שְׁאֹול  
Sense: sheol, underworld, grave, hell, pit.
חַיִּ֑ים  alive 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: חַי 
Sense: living, alive.
רָע֖וֹת  wickedness  [is] 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural
Root: רַע 
Sense: bad, evil.
בִּמְגוּרָ֣ם  in  their  dwellings 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: מָגֹור 
Sense: sojourning place, dwelling-place, sojourning.
בְּקִרְבָּֽם  [and]  among  them 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: קֶרֶב  
Sense: midst, among, inner part, middle.