The Meaning of Psalms 81:5 Explained

Psalms 81:5

KJV: This he ordained in Joseph for a testimony, when he went out through the land of Egypt: where I heard a language that I understood not.

YLT: A testimony on Joseph He hath placed it, In his going forth over the land of Egypt. A lip, I have not known -- I hear.

Darby: He ordained it in Joseph for a testimony, when he went forth over the land of Egypt, where I heard a language that I knew not.

ASV: He appointed it in Joseph for a testimony, When he went out over the land of Egypt, Where I heard a language that I knew not.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

This he ordained  in Joseph  [for] a testimony,  when he went out  through the land  of Egypt:  [where] I heard  a language  [that] I understood  not. 

What does Psalms 81:5 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalms 81:1-7 - Sing Unto God, The Deliverer
It is supposed that this psalm was composed for use at the great Hebrew festivals and especially at the Passover, which is referred to in Psalms 81:5-7; Psalms 81:10. See also 2 Chronicles 30:21. Let us remember to celebrate the redemption of the Cross, where our Paschal Lamb was sacrificed. We must celebrate, here and hereafter, the love that rescued us from the burden and the basket, at Sinai and Meribah. Baskets have been found in the sepulchral vaults at Thebes, and were doubtless used for carrying the clay or the manufactured bricks. They are symbols of the drudgery and slavery of sin, when we served a hard taskmaster, whose wages is death.
If we are in trouble, let us quote Psalms 81:7, call on God, and reckon on His delivering helpfulness. He will answer from "his thunder-covert." He comes out of His secret place. Especially when the thunder of a broken law is in our ears, let us hasten to the Redeemer, who has fulfilled the law in our stead. Let us maintain by faith our standing in Him; then we shall be as they who look down from the high mountains on the thunder-storm at our feet. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalms 81

1  An exhortation to a solemn praising of God
4  God challenges that duty by reason of his benefits
8  God, exhorting to obedience, complains of their disobedience, which proves their own hurt

What do the individual words in Psalms 81:5 mean?

[as] a testimony in Joseph this He established when He went throughout the land of Egypt a language not I did understand [Where] I heard
עֵ֤דוּת ׀ בִּֽיה֘וֹסֵ֤ף שָׂמ֗וֹ בְּ֭צֵאתוֹ עַל־ אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם שְׂפַ֖ת לֹא־ יָדַ֣עְתִּי אֶשְׁמָֽע

עֵ֤דוּת ׀  [as]  a  testimony 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: עֵדוּת  
Sense: testimony.
בִּֽיה֘וֹסֵ֤ף  in  Joseph 
Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יְהֹוסֵף  
Sense: the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel.
שָׂמ֗וֹ  this  He  established 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine singular
Root: שׂוּמָה 
Sense: to put, place, set, appoint, make.
בְּ֭צֵאתוֹ  when  He  went 
Parse: Preposition-b, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct, third person masculine singular
Root: יׄוצֵאת 
Sense: to go out, come out, exit, go forth.
עַל־  throughout 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
אֶ֣רֶץ  the  land 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: אֶרֶץ  
Sense: land, earth.
מִצְרָ֑יִם  of  Egypt 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: מִצְרַיִם  
Sense: a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows adj Egyptians = “double straits”.
שְׂפַ֖ת  a  language 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: שָׂפָה  
Sense: lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding.
יָדַ֣עְתִּי  I  did  understand 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, first person common singular
Root: דָּעָה 
Sense: to know.
אֶשְׁמָֽע  [Where]  I  heard 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, first person common singular
Root: שָׁמַע 
Sense: to hear, listen to, obey.