The Meaning of Psalms 89:43 Explained

Psalms 89:43

KJV: Thou hast also turned the edge of his sword, and hast not made him to stand in the battle.

YLT: Also -- Thou turnest back the sharpness of his sword, And hast not established him in battle,

Darby: Yea, thou hast turned back the edge of his sword, and hast not made him stand in the battle.

ASV: Yea, thou turnest back the edge of his sword, And hast not made him to stand in the battle.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Thou hast also turned  the edge  of his sword,  and hast not made him to stand  in the battle. 

What does Psalms 89:43 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalms 89:38-52 - "a Consuming Fire"
Here the psalmist falls into expostulation and lament. Whether he alludes to the time when Jerusalem was taken by Shishak in the days of Rehoboam, 1 Kings 14:25-26, or when the youthful prince Jehoiachin was deposed by Nebuchadnezzar, 2 Kings 24:10-16, it is impossible to say; but it seemed as if God's faithfulness had failed. The psalmist dwells sorrowfully upon the contrast between God's ancient Covenant and the sad reality. The family that had been promised perpetual duration and dominion had lost its luster and had become like a dying lamp.
Then the psalmist betakes himself to prayer, and bases his argument upon the brevity of the age. There is but a little while during which God has the opportunity of manifesting His love and truth. Literally the words are, "Remember-what a transitoriness!" Psalms 89:47. In the last three verses another plea is presented-that dishonor will accrue to God if He does not arrest the continuance of disaster. The insults and reproaches that are hurled against the servants are really directed against their God; therefore He is entreated, in vindicating them, to vindicate Himself.
For Review Questions, see the e-Sword Book Comments. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalms 89

1  The psalmist praises God for his covenant
5  For his wonderful power
15  For the care of his church
19  For his favor to the kingdom of David
38  Then complaining of contrary events
46  He expostulates, prays, and blesses God

What do the individual words in Psalms 89:43 mean?

Also You have turned back the edge of his sword and not have sustained him in the battle
אַף־ תָּ֭שִׁיב צ֣וּר חַרְבּ֑וֹ וְלֹ֥א הֲ֝קֵימֹת֗וֹ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה

אַף־  Also 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: אַף  
Sense: also, yea, though, so much the more adv.
תָּ֭שִׁיב  You  have  turned  back 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: שׁוּב  
Sense: to return, turn back.
צ֣וּר  the  edge 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: צוּר 
Sense: rock, cliff.
חַרְבּ֑וֹ  of  his  sword 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: חֶרֶב  
Sense: sword, knife.
וְלֹ֥א  and  not 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
הֲ֝קֵימֹת֗וֹ  have  sustained  him 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Perfect, second person masculine singular, third person masculine singular
Root: קוּם 
Sense: to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up.
בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה  in  the  battle 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: מִלְחָמָה  
Sense: battle, war.