The Meaning of Romans 8:39 Explained

Romans 8:39

KJV: Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

YLT: nor things about to be, nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing, shall be able to separate us from the love of god, that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Darby: nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

ASV: nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Nor  height,  nor  depth,  nor  any  other  creature,  shall be able  to separate  us  from  the love  of God,  which is in  Christ  Jesus  our  Lord. 

What does Romans 8:39 Mean?

Verse Meaning

Space cannot separate us from His loving care either. Finally nothing in all creation can drive a wedge between the loving God and His redeemed people. That must include the behavior and belief of His own children as well. Not even the redeemed can remove themselves from God"s love, which Christ Jesus has secured for them! [1]
Someone might contend that even though God will never stop loving us He may withdraw salvation from us if we do not keep loving and obeying Him (cf. Jude 1:21). However such a statement reflects failure to appreciate the full significance of God"s love for the believer. His love involves a commitment to finish the good work that He has begun in us. God has revealed all of Romans 6-8 to help us appreciate this fact. Furthermore the nature of our salvation argues against this view. Salvation is a gracious work of God for us. Our good works did not earn us salvation, and our bad works cannot take it from us. The fact that we have responsibilities in our progressive sanctification does not mean we have to keep ourselves saved. Our sanctification is only a small part of our total salvation. Sinful behavior cannot separate a believer from his salvation any more than sinful conduct can separate a beloved child from his relationship to his loving father.
Paul"s paean of praise concludes this section of the epistle that expounds God"s present work of salvation in and for those He has redeemed (chs6-8).
"Nowhere has the feeling of St. Paul been displayed in such overflowing measure, and yet the thread of logical deduction is not broken for an instant. This passage sums up, as we have seen, all that Paul has hitherto expounded in this Epistle." [2]
"The results of justification are thus fully presented (chapters5 to8). No one has ever set them forth so compactly and so profoundly, in a way that is so stimulating, effective, and uplifting." [3]

Context Summary

Romans 8:31-39 - No Separation From Christ's Love
This is the close of the Apostle's argument. He has shown that believers are dear to God because they are in Christ; that their every need has been anticipated and provided for; that their guilt has been canceled and provision made for their holy and victorious character; that the Holy Spirit is in them and with them forever; that sin is under their feet and heaven over their heads-what, then, have they to fear?
Paul then goes on to show that the love of God is unaffected by even the most extreme changes of our condition-neither death, nor life, Romans 8:38. That it is undiverted from us by any other order of beings, whether angels, principalities, or powers. That it is universally present throughout creation. And finally, that this love is in Christ Jesus our Lord. But in order to know and experience this love, we must be united to the Lord Jesus by a living faith. Then we shall be more than conquerors, that is, we shall not only be victorious, but shall get spoil out of the very things that have hurt us. [source]

Chapter Summary: Romans 8

1  Those who are in Christ are free from condemnation
5  What harm comes of the flesh;
13  and what good of the Spirit
19  The glorious deliverance the creation longs for,
29  was beforehand decreed from God
38  Nothing can sever us from his love

Greek Commentary for Romans 8:39

To separate us [ημας χωρισαι]
Aorist active infinitive of χοριζω — chorizō (same verb as in Romans 8:35). God‘s love is victor over all possible foes, “God‘s love that is in Christ Jesus.” Paul has reached the mountain top. He has really completed his great argument concerning the God-kind of righteousness save for its bearing on some special problems. The first of these concerns the fact that the Jews (God‘s chosen people) have so largely rejected the gospel (chapters 9-11). [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Romans 8:39

Romans 11:33 O the depth [Ο βατος]
Exclamation with omega and the nominative case of βατος — bathos (see note on 2 Corinthians 8:2; Romans 8:39). Paul‘s argument concerning God‘s elective grace and goodness has carried him to the heights and now he pauses on the edge of the precipice as he contemplates God‘s wisdom and knowledge, fully conscious of his inability to sound the bottom with the plummet of human reason and words. [source]
2 Corinthians 5:17 A new creature [καινὴ κτίσις]
Or creation. Compare Galatians 6:15. The word κτίσις is used in three senses in the New Testament. The act of creating, as Romans 1:20. The sum of created things, as Revelation 3:14; Mark 13:19. A created thing or creature, as Romans 8:39. The Rabbins used the word of a man converted from idolatry. “He who brings a foreigner and makes him a proselyte is as if he created him.” [source]
2 Corinthians 10:5 High thing [ὕψωμα]
Only here and Romans 8:39. Falling in with the metaphor of strongholds. High military works thrown up, or lofty natural fastnesses with their battlements of rock. The word is also used in the Septuagint and Apocrypha of mental elevation, as Job 24:24, where the Septuagint reads “his haughtiness hath harmed many.” [source]

What do the individual words in Romans 8:39 mean?

nor height depth any created thing other will be able us to separate from the love - of God - in Christ Jesus the Lord of us
οὔτε ὕψωμα βάθος τις κτίσις ἑτέρα δυνήσεται ἡμᾶς χωρίσαι ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Θεοῦ τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν

οὔτε  nor 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: οὔτε  
Sense: neither, and not.
ὕψωμα  height 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Neuter Singular
Root: ὕψωμα  
Sense: thing elevated, height.
βάθος  depth 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Neuter Singular
Root: βάθος  
Sense: depth, height.
τις  any 
Parse: Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: τὶς  
Sense: a certain, a certain one.
κτίσις  created  thing 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: κτίσις  
Sense: the act of founding, establishing, building etc.
ἑτέρα  other 
Parse: Adjective, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: ἀλλοιόω 
Sense: the other, another, other.
δυνήσεται  will  be  able 
Parse: Verb, Future Indicative Middle, 3rd Person Singular
Root: δύναμαι  
Sense: to be able, have power whether by virtue of one’s own ability and resources, or of a state of mind, or through favourable circumstances, or by permission of law or custom.
ἡμᾶς  us 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Accusative 1st Person Plural
Root: ἐγώ  
Sense: I, me, my.
χωρίσαι  to  separate 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Infinitive Active
Root: χωρίζω  
Sense: to separate, divide, part, put asunder, to separate one’s self from, to depart.
ἀγάπης  love 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Feminine Singular
Root: ἀγάπη  
Sense: brotherly love, affection, good will, love, benevolence.
τοῦ  - 
Parse: Article, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
Θεοῦ  of  God 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: θεός  
Sense: a god or goddess, a general name of deities or divinities.
τῆς  - 
Parse: Article, Genitive Feminine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
Χριστῷ  Christ 
Parse: Noun, Dative Masculine Singular
Root: Χριστός  
Sense: Christ was the Messiah, the Son of God.
Ἰησοῦ  Jesus 
Parse: Noun, Dative Masculine Singular
Root: Ἰησοῦς  
Sense: Joshua was the famous captain of the Israelites, Moses’ successor.
Κυρίῳ  Lord 
Parse: Noun, Dative Masculine Singular
Root: κύριος  
Sense: he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding; master, lord.
ἡμῶν  of  us 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive 1st Person Plural
Root: ἐγώ  
Sense: I, me, my.