The Meaning of Genesis 21:29 Explained

Genesis 21:29

KJV: And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves?

YLT: And Abimelech saith unto Abraham, 'What are they -- these seven lambs which thou hast set by themselves?'

Darby: And Abimelech said to Abraham, What mean these seven ewe-lambs, these which thou hast set by themselves?

ASV: And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And Abimelech  said  unto Abraham,  What  [mean] these seven  ewe lambs  which thou hast set  by themselves? 

What does Genesis 21:29 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 21:22-34 - Abraham And Abimelech Covenant
Abimelech was impressed with Abraham's growing prosperity. He felt that it could not be explained on merely natural grounds. "God is with thee in all that thou doest." He sought, therefore, to secure the well-being of himself and his kingdom by forming an amicable treaty. Abraham immediately indicated that, while willing to meet him, they must first have a clear understanding about a certain injustice which he had suffered. As our Lord taught afterward, he showed Abimelech his fault as between them alone, Matthew 18:15. The matter was easily adjusted by the king's frank disavowal of his servants' action. In lieu of written documents the seven lambs would be a perpetual sign and token of Abraham's claim to the well, henceforth known as "the well of the oath." The tamarisk was the second of these natural title-deeds. Wherever the religious man dwells he should pray, and leave behind him trees and wells. [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 21

1  Isaac is born, and circumcised
6  Sarah's joy
8  Isaac is weaned
9  Hagar and Ishmael sent away
15  Hagar in distress
17  The angel relieves and comforts her
23  Abimelech's covenant with Abraham at Beersheba

What do the individual words in Genesis 21:29 mean?

And said Abimelech unto Abraham why these seven ewe lambs these which you have set by themselves
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ אֶל־ אַבְרָהָ֑ם מָ֣ה הֵ֗נָּה שֶׁ֤בַע כְּבָשֹׂת֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִצַּ֖בְתָּ ؟ לְבַדָּֽנָה

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר  And  said 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ  Abimelech 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֲבִימֶלֶךְ  
Sense: king of Gerar in Abraham’s time.
אֶל־  unto 
Parse: Preposition
Root: אֶל  
Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion).
אַבְרָהָ֑ם  Abraham 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אַבְרָהָם  
Sense: friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God’s elective covenant.
מָ֣ה  why 
Parse: Interrogative
Root: לָמָּה 
Sense: what, how, of what kind.
הֵ֗נָּה  these 
Parse: Pronoun, third person feminine plural
Root: הֵנָּה  
Sense: they, these, the same, who.
שֶׁ֤בַע  seven 
Parse: Number, feminine singular
Root: שֶׁבַע  
Sense: seven (cardinal number).
כְּבָשֹׂת֙  ewe  lambs 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural
Root: כִּבְשָׂה  
Sense: ewe-lamb, lamb.
הָאֵ֔לֶּה  these 
Parse: Article, Pronoun, common plural
Root: אֵהֶל 
Sense: these.
הִצַּ֖בְתָּ  you  have  set 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: הֻצַּב 
Sense: to stand, take one’s stand, stand upright, be set (over), establish.
؟ לְבַדָּֽנָה  by  themselves 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person feminine plural
Root: בַּד 
Sense: alone, by itself, besides, a part, separation, being alone.

What are the major concepts related to Genesis 21:29?

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