The Meaning of Jeremiah 10:23 Explained

Jeremiah 10:23

KJV: O LORD, I know that the way of man is not in himself: it is not in man that walketh to direct his steps.

YLT: I have known, O Jehovah, that not of man is his way, Not of man the going and establishing of his step.

Darby: I know, Jehovah, that the way of man is not his own; it is not in a man that walketh to direct his steps.

ASV: O Jehovah, I know that the way of man is not in himself: it is not in man that walketh to direct his steps.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

O LORD,  I know  that the way  of man  [is] not in himself: [it is] not in man  that walketh  to direct  his steps. 

What does Jeremiah 10:23 Mean?

Verse Meaning

The prophet confessed that people do not have the wisdom to direct their own steps in safe and successful paths (cf. Psalm 37:23; Proverbs 3:5-6; Proverbs 16:9; Proverbs 20:24).

Chapter Summary: Jeremiah 10

1  The unequal comparison of God and idols
17  The prophet exhorts to flee from the calamity to come
19  He laments the spoil of the tabernacle by foolish pastors
23  He makes an humble supplication

What do the individual words in Jeremiah 10:23 mean?

I know Yahweh that not of man the way [is] in himself [it is] not in man who walks and to direct - his own steps
יָדַ֣עְתִּי יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֛י לֹ֥א לָאָדָ֖ם דַּרְכּ֑וֹ לֹֽא־ לְאִ֣ישׁ הֹלֵ֔ךְ וְהָכִ֖ין אֶֽת־ צַעֲדֽוֹ

יָדַ֣עְתִּי  I  know 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, first person common singular
Root: דָּעָה 
Sense: to know.
יְהוָ֔ה  Yahweh 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.
כִּ֛י  that 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: כִּי 
Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since.
לָאָדָ֖ם  of  man 
Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אָדָם 
Sense: man, mankind.
דַּרְכּ֑וֹ  the  way  [is]  in  himself 
Parse: Noun, common singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: דֶּרֶךְ  
Sense: way, road, distance, journey, manner.
לֹֽא־  [it  is]  not 
Parse: Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
לְאִ֣ישׁ  in  man 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
הֹלֵ֔ךְ  who  walks 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: הָלַךְ  
Sense: to go, walk, come.
וְהָכִ֖ין  and  to  direct 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Infinitive construct
Root: כּוּן 
Sense: to be firm, be stable, be established.
אֶֽת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
צַעֲדֽוֹ  his  own  steps 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: צַעַד  
Sense: step, pace, stride.