The Meaning of Nehemiah 13:19 Explained

Nehemiah 13:19

KJV: And it came to pass, that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates should be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after the sabbath: and some of my servants set I at the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day.

YLT: And it cometh to pass, when the gates of Jerusalem have been dark before the sabbath, that I speak, and the doors are shut, and I say, that they do not open them till after the sabbath; and of my servants I have stationed at the gates; there doth not come in a burden on the sabbath-day.

Darby: And it came to pass, that when it began to be dark in the gates of Jerusalem before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates should be shut; and I commanded that they should not be opened till after the sabbath. And I set some of my servants at the gates, so that no burden should be brought in on the sabbath day.

ASV: And it came to pass that, when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the doors should be shut, and commanded that they should not be opened till after the sabbath: and some of my servants set I over the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And it came to pass, that when the gates  of Jerusalem  began to be dark  before  the sabbath,  I commanded  that the gates  should be shut,  and charged  that they should not be opened  till after  the sabbath:  and [some] of my servants  set  I at the gates,  [that] there should no burden  be brought in  on the sabbath  day. 

What does Nehemiah 13:19 Mean?

Context Summary

Nehemiah 13:15-31 - A Disobedient And Gainsaying People
Let us remember to keep perpetual Sabbath in the heart, whatever be our outward life. In this life there is a Sabbath rest for the people of God, Hebrews 4:9, but we must labor to enter into it, and must set God's angel of peace to keep the door against all intruders, Philippians 4:7. Twenty years before, Ezra had dismissed the strange wives, but the evil had risen again. Alas, how sadly do children expose the inconsistencies of their parents, and betray the evil of unequal marriages! We see plenty of this around us; and where there is such a union, the balance is almost certain to turn in favor of the world and against vital godliness, Deuteronomy 7:4; 2 Corinthians 6:14. Nehemiah did not hesitate to add strong acts to strong words. Josephus says that this expelled priest was Manasseh, and that he went to his father-in-law, Sanballat, who built for him a temple on Mount Gerizim like that at Jerusalem, and that this was the origin of the religious rivalry and hatred between Samaritans and Jews, John 4:20. The faithful servant and the dying thief join in the same petition, Nehemiah 13:31. To be remembered by Jesus Christ is enough reward for any of us [source]

Chapter Summary: Nehemiah 13

1  Upon the reading of the law, separation is made from the mixed multitude
4  Nehemiah, at his return, causes the chambers to be cleansed
10  He reforms the offices in the house of God;
15  the violation of the Sabbath;
23  and the marriages with the strange wives

What do the individual words in Nehemiah 13:19 mean?

So it was as it began to be dark at the gates of Jerusalem before the Sabbath that I commanded and to be shut the gates and charged that not they must be opened till after the Sabbath And [some] of my servants I posted at the gates no [so that] would be brought in burdens on day the Sabbath
וַיְהִ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צָֽלֲלוּ֩ שַׁעֲרֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם לִפְנֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֗ת וָאֹֽמְרָה֙ וַיִּסָּגְר֣וּ הַדְּלָת֔וֹת וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יִפְתָּח֔וּם עַ֖ד אַחַ֣ר הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וּמִנְּעָרַ֗י הֶֽעֱמַ֙דְתִּי֙ עַל־ הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים לֹא־ יָב֥וֹא מַשָּׂ֖א בְּי֥וֹם הַשַּׁבָּֽת

וַיְהִ֡י  So  it  was 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
צָֽלֲלוּ֩  it  began  to  be  dark 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: צָלַל  
Sense: to be or become or grow dark.
שַׁעֲרֵ֨י  at  the  gates 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: שַׁעַר  
Sense: gate.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם  of  Jerusalem 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: יְרוּשָׁלַםִ  
Sense: the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split.
לִפְנֵ֣י  before 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, common plural construct
Root: לִפְנֵי 
Sense: face.
הַשַּׁבָּ֗ת  the  Sabbath 
Parse: Article, Noun, common singular
Root: שַׁבָּת  
Sense: Sabbath.
וָאֹֽמְרָה֙  that  I  commanded 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, first person common singular, third person feminine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
וַיִּסָּגְר֣וּ  and  to  be  shut 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: סָגוּר 
Sense: to shut, close.
הַדְּלָת֔וֹת  the  gates 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine plural
Root: דַּל 
Sense: door, gate.
וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔ה  and  charged 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, first person common singular, third person feminine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
אֲשֶׁר֙  that 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: אֲשֶׁר 
Sense: (relative part.).
יִפְתָּח֔וּם  they  must  be  opened 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural, third person masculine plural
Root: פָּתַח 
Sense: to open.
עַ֖ד  till 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַד  
Sense: as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as.
אַחַ֣ר  after 
Parse: Adverb
Root: אַחַר 
Sense: after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time).
הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת  the  Sabbath 
Parse: Article, Noun, common singular
Root: שַׁבָּת  
Sense: Sabbath.
וּמִנְּעָרַ֗י  And  [some]  of  my  servants 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m, Noun, masculine plural construct, first person common singular
Root: נַעַר  
Sense: a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer.
הֶֽעֱמַ֙דְתִּי֙  I  posted 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Perfect, first person common singular
Root: עָמַד  
Sense: to stand, remain, endure, take one’s stand.
עַל־  at 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים  the  gates 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: שַׁעַר  
Sense: gate.
לֹא־  no 
Parse: Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
יָב֥וֹא  [so  that]  would  be  brought  in 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: בֹּוא 
Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in.
מַשָּׂ֖א  burdens 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: מַשָּׂא 
Sense: load, bearing, tribute, burden, lifting.
בְּי֥וֹם  on  day 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: יׄום 
Sense: day, time, year.
הַשַּׁבָּֽת  the  Sabbath 
Parse: Article, Noun, common singular
Root: שַׁבָּת  
Sense: Sabbath.