The Meaning of 1 Corinthians 9:14 Explained

1 Corinthians 9:14

KJV: Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel.

YLT: so also did the Lord direct to those proclaiming the good news: of the good news to live.

Darby: So also the Lord has ordained to those that announce the glad tidings to live of the glad tidings.

ASV: Even so did the Lord ordain that they that proclaim the gospel should live of the gospel.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Even  so  hath  the Lord  ordained  that they which preach  the gospel  should live  of  the gospel. 

What does 1 Corinthians 9:14 Mean?

Verse Meaning

Sixth, Paul appealed to the teaching of Jesus to support his point. The Lord Jesus taught the same right ( Matthew 10:10; Luke 10:7).
"All too often, one fears, the objective of this text is lost in concerns over "rights" that reflect bald professionalism rather than a concern for the gospel itself." [1]

Context Summary

1 Corinthians 9:1-15 - Rights And Their Surrender
Paul's claim to an equality with Peter and the other Apostles was violently disputed by his enemies at Corinth, because in several matters he differed from them. Unlike Peter, he had no wife to support, and he worked for his livelihood, instead of being supported by the churches. In this chapter he strongly asserts his rights in this particular; but he is equally strong in saying that he had refused to avail himself of his right, that he might influence a wider circle of men. He was a soldier, a vineyard-keeper, a shepherd, and could claim his maintenance. But he desired to be free from the slightest imputation of self-seeking. He knew that jealous critics were watching his every action and seeking to weigh his secret motives. These were the very men he desired to win, and for their sakes he voluntarily surrendered his undoubted rights.
What a lesson for all of us and especially for those who are called to be ministers of Christ's gospel! We must be above suspicion. If we do or permit anything that might prove a hindrance to the acceptance of Christ by others, we must forego it, though reasonable in itself, that we may win them to our Savior. [source]

Chapter Summary: 1 Corinthians 9

1  He shows his liberty;
7  and that the minister ought to receive a living by the Gospel;
15  yet that himself has of his own accord abstained,
18  to be neither chargeable unto them,
22  nor offensive unto any, in matters indifferent
24  Our life is like unto a race

Greek Commentary for 1 Corinthians 9:14

Even so did the Lord ordain [ουτως και ο Κυριος διεταχεν]
Just as God gave orders about the priests in the temple, so did the Lord Jesus give orders for those who preach the gospel to live out of the gospel Evidently Paul was familiar with the words of Jesus in Matthew 10:10; Luke 10:7. either in oral or written form. He has made his argument for the minister‘s salary complete for all time. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for 1 Corinthians 9:14

1 Corinthians 11:34 Will I set in order [διατάξομαι]
Referring to outward, practical arrangements. See on Matthew 11:1, and compare 1 Corinthians 9:14; 1 Corinthians 16:1; Galatians 3:19. [source]
1 Timothy 5:18 The laborer is worthy, etc. []
A second scriptural quotation would seem to be indicated, but there is no corresponding passage in the O.T. The words are found Luke 10:7, and, with a slight variation, Matthew 10:10. Some hold that the writer adds to the O.T. citation a popular proverb, and that Christ himself used the words in this way. But while different passages of Scripture are often connected in citation by καὶ , it is not according, to N.T. usage thus to connect Scripture and proverb. Moreover, in such series of citations it is customary to use καὶ πάλιν and again, or πάλιν simply. See Matthew 4:7; Matthew 5:33; John 12:39; Romans 15:9-12; 1 Corinthians 3:20; Hebrews 1:5; Hebrews 2:13. According to others, the writer here cites an utterance of Christ from oral tradition, coordinately with the O.T. citation, as Scripture. Paul, in 1 Thessalonians 4:15; 1 Corinthians 7:10, appeals to a word of the Lord; and in Acts 10:35he is represented as quoting “it is more blessed to give than to receive” as the words of Jesus. In 1Corinthians href="/desk/?q=1co+9:14&sr=1">1 Corinthians 9:14) “even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel,” which resembles the combination here. This last is the more probable explanation. [source]
1 Timothy 5:18 The labourer is worthy of his hire [αχιος ο εργατης του μιστου αυτου]
These words occur in precisely this form in Luke 10:7. It appears also in Matthew 10:10 with της τροπης — tēs trophēs (food) instead of του μιστου — tou misthou In 1 Corinthians 9:14 Paul has the sense of it and says: “so also the Lord ordained,” clearly meaning that Jesus had so said. It only remains to tell whether Paul here is quoting an unwritten saying of Jesus as he did in Acts 20:35 or even the Gospel of Luke or Q (the Logia of Jesus). There is no way to decide this question. If Luke wrote his Gospel before a.d. 62 as is quite possible and Acts by a.d. 63, he could refer to the Gospel. It is not clear whether Scripture is here meant to apply to this quotation from the Lord Jesus. For εργατης — ergatēs (labourer) see note on Philemon 3:2. [source]

What do the individual words in 1 Corinthians 9:14 mean?

So also the Lord has prescribed to those the gospel proclaiming from the gospel to live
οὕτως καὶ Κύριος διέταξεν τοῖς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον καταγγέλλουσιν ἐκ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου ζῆν

οὕτως  So 
Parse: Adverb
Root: οὕτως  
Sense: in this manner, thus, so.
καὶ  also 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: καί  
Sense: and, also, even, indeed, but.
Κύριος  Lord 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: κύριος  
Sense: he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding; master, lord.
διέταξεν  has  prescribed 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: διατάσσω  
Sense: to arrange, appoint, ordain, prescribe, give order.
τοῖς  to  those 
Parse: Article, Dative Masculine Plural
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
εὐαγγέλιον  gospel 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Neuter Singular
Root: εὐαγγέλιον  
Sense: a reward for good tidings.
καταγγέλλουσιν  proclaiming 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Active, Dative Masculine Plural
Root: καταγγέλλω  
Sense: to announce, declare, promulgate, make known.
εὐαγγελίου  gospel 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Neuter Singular
Root: εὐαγγέλιον  
Sense: a reward for good tidings.
ζῆν  to  live 
Parse: Verb, Present Infinitive Active
Root: ζάω  
Sense: to live, breathe, be among the living (not lifeless, not dead).

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