The Meaning of Hebrews 02:4 Explained

Hebrews 02:4

KJV: God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to his own will?

YLT: God also bearing joint-witness both with signs and wonders, and manifold powers, and distributions of the Holy Spirit, according to His will.

Darby: God bearing, besides, witness with them to it, both by signs and wonders, and various acts of power, and distributions of the Holy Spirit, according to his will?

ASV: God also bearing witness with them, both by signs and wonders, and by manifold powers, and by gifts of the Holy Spirit, according to his own will.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

God  also bearing [them] witness,  both  with signs  and  wonders,  and  with divers  miracles,  and  gifts  of the Holy  Ghost,  according to  his own  will? 

What does Hebrews 02:4 Mean?

Context Summary

Hebrews 02:1-9 - The Author Of Our Salvation
Drifting away, Hebrews 2:1-4. The r.v. gives this solemn rendering. Unless we watch, the strong currents of the world will drift us away from God's great harbor of Salvation; and sins against His offered love are even more to be dreaded than those under the ancient Law. To neglect is the equivalent of to reject. Notice in Hebrews 2:4 how God co-operates with His messengers. See John 15:27; Acts 5:32.
Jesus crowned, Hebrews 2:5-9. How can Jesus be greater than angels? He did for man what they could not do. It is through His death that humanity may be lifted to a supreme position in the universe of being. Man failed to realize his original Magna Charta in Genesis 1:26; but the divine purpose could not be frustrated, and there was a needs-be for the manger, the Cross and the Ascension mount. As we look around, Psalms 8:1-9 seems a mockery; as we look up, we discover in Jesus the psalmist's dream more than realized. They who are one with Him will share His glory and honor. [source]

Chapter Summary: Hebrews 02

1  We ought to be obedient to Christ Jesus;
5  and that because he condescended to take our nature upon himself;
14  as it was necessary

Greek Commentary for Hebrews 02:4

God also bearing witness with them [συνεπιμαρτυρουντος του τεου]
Genitive absolute with the present active participle of the late double compound verb συνεπιμαρτυρεω — sunepimartureō to join Here only in N.T., but in Aristotle, Polybius, Plutarch. Both by signs Instrumental case used with all four items. See Acts 2:22 for the three words for miracles in inverse order (powers, wonders, signs). Each word adds an idea about the εργα — erga (works) of Christ. Τερας — Teras (wonder) attracts attention, δυναμις — dunamis (power) shows God‘s power, σημειον — sēmeion reveals the purpose of God in the miracles. For ποικιλαις — poikilais (manifold, many-coloured) see Matthew 4:24; James 1:2. For μερισμος — merismos for distribution (old word, in N.T. only here and Hebrews 4:12) see 1Cor 12:4-30. According to his own will The word τελησις — thelēsis is called a vulgarism by Pollux. The writer is fond of words in -ις — is f0). [source]

What do the individual words in Hebrews 02:4 mean?

bearing witness - God by signs together with [them] and wonders by various miracles of [the] Spirit Holy distributions according to the of Him will
συνεπιμαρτυροῦντος τοῦ Θεοῦ σημείοις τε καὶ τέρασιν ποικίλαις δυνάμεσιν Πνεύματος Ἁγίου μερισμοῖς κατὰ τὴν αὐτοῦ θέλησιν

συνεπιμαρτυροῦντος  bearing  witness 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Active, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: συνεπιμαρτυρέω  
Sense: at attest together with.
τοῦ  - 
Parse: Article, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
Θεοῦ  God 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: θεός  
Sense: a god or goddess, a general name of deities or divinities.
σημείοις  by  signs 
Parse: Noun, Dative Neuter Plural
Root: σημεῖον  
Sense: a sign, mark, token.
τε  together  with  [them] 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: τέ  
Sense: not only … but also.
τέρασιν  wonders 
Parse: Noun, Dative Neuter Plural
Root: τέρας  
Sense: a prodigy, portent.
ποικίλαις  by  various 
Parse: Adjective, Dative Feminine Plural
Root: ποικίλος  
Sense: a various colours, variegated.
δυνάμεσιν  miracles 
Parse: Noun, Dative Feminine Plural
Root: δύναμις  
Sense: strength power, ability.
Πνεύματος  of  [the]  Spirit 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Neuter Singular
Root: πνεῦμα  
Sense: a movement of air (a gentle blast.
Ἁγίου  Holy 
Parse: Adjective, Genitive Neuter Singular
Root: ἅγιος  
Sense: most holy thing, a saint.
μερισμοῖς  distributions 
Parse: Noun, Dative Masculine Plural
Root: μερισμός  
Sense: a division, partition.
κατὰ  according  to 
Parse: Preposition
Root: κατά 
Sense: down from, through out.
αὐτοῦ  of  Him 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.