The Meaning of Isaiah 7:19 Explained

Isaiah 7:19

KJV: And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the desolate valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and upon all thorns, and upon all bushes.

YLT: And they have come, and rested all of them in the desolate valleys, And in holes of the rocks, and on all the thorns, And on all the commendable things.

Darby: and they shall come and settle all of them in the desolate valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and on all thorn-bushes, and on all the pastures.

ASV: And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the desolate valleys, and in the clefts of the rocks, and upon all thorn-hedges, and upon all pastures.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And they shall come,  and shall rest  all of them in the desolate  valleys,  and in the holes  of the rocks,  and upon all thorns,  and upon all bushes. 

What does Isaiah 7:19 Mean?

Context Summary

Isaiah 7:18-25 - A Foreign Foe-God's Instrument
Ahaz, as we have seen, summoned the king of Assyria to his aid. This policy, dictated by human prudence, was fraught with vast peril. He and his advisers would rue their choice, and would have to pay dearly for introducing Assyria into the complicated politics of these minor states. Though this policy might effect a temporary success, like that which Isaiah indicated in the naming of his newborn child, yet ultimately it would work out disastrously, in the depopulation and desolation of the country. The impoverished peasants would have one cow instead of a herd, and two sheep instead of a flock. Is not this true of all the expedients which we substitute for faith in God? At first they promise well but they disappoint and fail. It is the old lesson: "Lean not to thine own understanding," Proverbs 3:5. [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 7

1  Ahaz, being troubled with fear of Rezin and Pekah, is comforted by Isaiah
10  Ahaz, having liberty to choose a sign, and refusing it, has for a sign, Christ promised
17  His judgment is prophesied to come by Assyria

What do the individual words in Isaiah 7:19 mean?

And they will come and will rest all of them in valleys the desolate and in the clefts of the rocks and on all thorns And in all pastures
וּבָ֨אוּ וְנָח֤וּ כֻלָּם֙ בְּנַחֲלֵ֣י הַבַּתּ֔וֹת וּבִנְקִיקֵ֖י הַסְּלָעִ֑ים וּבְכֹל֙ הַנַּ֣עֲצוּצִ֔ים וּבְכֹ֖ל הַנַּהֲלֹלִֽים

וּבָ֨אוּ  And  they  will  come 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, third person common plural
Root: בֹּוא 
Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in.
וְנָח֤וּ  and  will  rest 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, third person common plural
Root: נוּחַ 
Sense: to rest.
כֻלָּם֙  all  of  them 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
בְּנַחֲלֵ֣י  in  valleys 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: נַחַל 
Sense: torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley.
הַבַּתּ֔וֹת  the  desolate 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine plural
Root: בַּתָּה  
Sense: cliff, precipice, steep.
וּבִנְקִיקֵ֖י  and  in  the  clefts 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: נָקִיק  
Sense: cleft (of a rock).
הַסְּלָעִ֑ים  of  the  rocks 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: סֶלַע  
Sense: crag, cliff, rock.
וּבְכֹל֙  and  on  all 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
הַנַּ֣עֲצוּצִ֔ים  thorns 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: נַהֲלֹל  
Sense: pasture, watering-place.
וּבְכֹ֖ל  And  in  all 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
הַנַּהֲלֹלִֽים  pastures 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: נַעֲצוּץ  
Sense: thornbush.

What are the major concepts related to Isaiah 7:19?

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