The Meaning of Joshua 11:5 Explained

Joshua 11:5

KJV: And when all these kings were met together, they came and pitched together at the waters of Merom, to fight against Israel.

YLT: and all these kings are met together, and they come and encamp together at the waters of Merom, to fight with Israel.

Darby: And all these kings met together, and came and encamped together at the waters of Merom, to fight against Israel.

ASV: And all these kings met together; and they came and encamped together at the waters of Merom, to fight with Israel.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And when all these kings  were met together,  they came  and pitched  together  at the waters  of Merom,  to fight  against Israel. 

What does Joshua 11:5 Mean?

Context Summary

Joshua 11:1-15 - Joshua's Obedience To The Lord's Commands
The scene is removed to the waters of Merom, near the sources of the Jordan. Hazor was the capital of the region; Jabin, like Pharaoh, was an hereditary title, Judges 4:2. All the northern nations combined. Joshua's heart might well have failed, had it not been for the divine promise on the night before the battle, Joshua 11:6.
His attack under cover of night was like the falling of a thunderbolt. The effect was immediate. The huge host dissolved. The hocking of the horses disabled them, so that Israel was not tempted to trust in chariots and horses, Deuteronomy 17:16; Isaiah 31:1. God's will was literally carried out. But what a noble record is given of this simple-minded soldier! "He left nothing undone," Joshua 11:15. It is only as we literally obey that we can count on such success as his. See 2 Timothy 4:7. [source]

Chapter Summary: Joshua 11

1  Diverse kings overcome at the waters of Merom
10  Hazor is taken and burnt
16  All the country taken by Joshua
21  The Anakims cut off
23  The land rests from war

What do the individual words in Joshua 11:5 mean?

And when had met together all kings these and they came and camped together at the waters of Merom to fight against Israel -
וַיִּוָּ֣עֲד֔וּ כֹּ֖ל הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ וַיַּחֲנ֤וּ יַחְדָּו֙ אֶל־ מֵ֣י מֵר֔וֹם לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם עִם־ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל פ

וַיִּוָּ֣עֲד֔וּ  And  when  had  met  together 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: יָעַד  
Sense: to fix, appoint, assemble, meet, set, betroth.
הַמְּלָכִ֣ים  kings 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: מֶלֶךְ 
Sense: king.
הָאֵ֑לֶּה  these 
Parse: Article, Pronoun, common plural
Root: אֵהֶל 
Sense: these.
וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ  and  they  came 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: בֹּוא 
Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in.
וַיַּחֲנ֤וּ  and  camped 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: חָנָה  
Sense: to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against.
יַחְדָּו֙  together 
Parse: Adverb
Root: יַחַד 
Sense: union, unitedness adv.
אֶל־  at 
Parse: Preposition
Root: אֶל  
Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion).
מֵ֣י  the  waters 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: מַיִם  
Sense: water, waters.
מֵר֔וֹם  of  Merom 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: מֵרֹום  
Sense: the lake in northern Canaan at which Joshua routed the northern confederacy headed by Jabin.
לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם  to  fight 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Nifal, Infinitive construct
Root: לָחַם 
Sense: to fight, do battle, make war.
עִם־  against 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עִם  
Sense: with.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל  Israel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל  
Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel.
פ  - 
Parse: Punctuation

What are the major concepts related to Joshua 11:5?

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