Leviticus 18:1-5

Leviticus 18:1-5

[1] And the LORD  spake  unto Moses,  saying,  [2] Speak  unto the children  of Israel,  and say  unto them, I am the LORD  your God.  [3] After the doings  of the land  of Egypt,  wherein ye dwelt,  shall ye not do:  and after the doings  of the land  of Canaan,  whither I bring  you, shall ye not do:  in their ordinances.  [4] Ye shall do  my judgments,  and keep  mine ordinances,  therein: I am the LORD  your God.  [5] Ye shall therefore keep  my statutes,  and my judgments:  which  if a man  do,  he shall live  in them: I am the LORD. 

What does Leviticus 18:1-5 Mean?

Contextual Meaning

The statement "I am the Lord" reminded the people of their covenant relationship with and responsibility to Yahweh. [1] It was because He is who He is that they were to be who He wanted them to be. It was a constant reminder to the Israelites of who they were and whom they served.
"Fundamentally God is holy because He is unique and incomparable. Those whom He calls to servanthood must therefore understand their holiness not primarily as some king [2] of "spirituality" but as their uniqueness and separateness as the elect and called of God. But holiness must also find expression in life by adhering to ethical principles and practices that demonstrate godlikeness. This is the underlying meaning of being the "image of God."" [3]
The promises of life for obedience ( Leviticus 18:5) held out a positive motivation for what follows.
"No, Leviticus 18:5 does not teach salvation by works. It teaches that the OT believers who trusted God and obeyed him from the heart received life abundant both here and hereafter. Actually, Paul was saying, "The Pharisees and the Judaizers teach that the law offers salvation by works, but that is a misuse of the law that cannot contradict the promise of grace" (cf. Galatians 3:12; Galatians 3:17)." [4]