The Meaning of 1 Corinthians 15:12 Explained

1 Corinthians 15:12

KJV: Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead?

YLT: And if Christ is preached, that out of the dead he hath risen, how say certain among you, that there is no rising again of dead persons?

Darby: Now if Christ is preached that he is raised from among the dead, how say some among you that there is not a resurrection of those that are dead?

ASV: Now if Christ is preached that he hath been raised from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Now  if  Christ  be preached  that  he rose  from  the dead,  how  say  some  among  you  that  there is  no  resurrection  of the dead? 

What does 1 Corinthians 15:12 Mean?

Verse Meaning

Belief in the resurrection of the body seems to have been difficult for Greeks to accept in other places as well as in Corinth (cf. Acts 17:32; 2 Timothy 2:17-18). Evidently some of the Corinthian Christians were having second thoughts about this doctrine.
"These deniers apparently believe that those who are truly "spiritual" (in the Corinthians" sense) are already "reigning with Christ" in glory (see 1 Corinthians 4:8)." [1]
"On the whole the Greek did believe in the immortality of the soul, but the Greek would never have dreamed of believing in the resurrection of the body." [2]

Context Summary

1 Corinthians 15:12-28 - Christ's Resurrection Assures Ours
The argument here goes to show, first, that our resurrection is intimately connected with Christ's. There must be such a thing, because he, as the representative of humanity, arose from the dead, in a human body which, though more ethereal in its texture, was easily recognizable by those who had known Him previously. Mary was recalled by the well-known intonations of her Master's voice. Thomas was compelled to believe, in spite of his protestations to the contrary. In fact, all of our Lord's friends were convinced against themselves. They credited the tidings of the risen Lord as idle tales. Therefore, says the Apostle, it is far easier to admit that man will rise than to face the difficulties of a still buried Christ, a vain faith, a vain gospel, and a false testimony from so many accredited witnesses.
What a burst of music breaks forth in 1 Corinthians 15:20-28! The first fruit sheaf is the forerunner and specimen of all the harvest. In Christ the whole Church was presented to God, and we may judge of the whole by Him. Note the divine order in 1 Corinthians 15:23 : first, Christ; then, His own; lastly, the end, when death itself shall be destroyed, all enemies conquered, and the kingdom of an emancipated universe finally handed back by the Mediator to the Father. [source]

Chapter Summary: 1 Corinthians 15

1  By Christ's resurrection,
12  he proves the necessity of our resurrection,
16  against all such as deny the resurrection of the body
21  The fruit,
35  and the manner thereof;
51  and of the resurrection of those who shall be found alive at the last day

Greek Commentary for 1 Corinthians 15:12

Is preached [κηρυσσεται]
Personal use of the verb, Christ is preached. [source]
How say some among you? [πως λεγουσιν εν υμιν τινεσ]
The question springs naturally from the proof of the fact of the resurrection of Christ (1 Corinthians 15:1-11) and the continual preaching which Paul here assumes by condition of the first class There were sceptics in Corinth, possibly in the church, who denied the resurrection of dead people just as some men today deny that miracles happen or ever did happen. Paul‘s answer is the resurrection of Christ as a fact. It all turns on this fact. [source]
There is no resurrection []
Compare Aeschylus: “But who can recall by charms a man's dark blood shed in death, when once it has fallen to the ground at his feet? Had this been lawful, Zeus would not have stopped him who knew the right way to restore men from the dead” (“Agamemnon,” 987-992). [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for 1 Corinthians 15:12

1 Timothy 1:3 Some [τισὶν]
Note the indefinite designation of the errorists, and comp. 1 Timothy 1:6; 1 Timothy 4:1; 1 Timothy 5:15, 1 Timothy 5:24; 1 Timothy 6:21. The expression is contemptuous. It is assumed that Timothy knows who they are. This is after the Pauline manner. See Galatians 1:7; Galatians 2:12; 1 Corinthians 4:18; 1 Corinthians 15:12; 2 Corinthians 3:1; Colossians 2:4, Colossians 2:8. [source]
2 Timothy 2:8 Risen from the dead [εγηγερμενον εκ νεκρων]
Perfect passive participle of εγειρω — egeirō still risen as the perfect tense shows in 1 Corinthians 15:4, 1 Corinthians 15:12-20. Predicate accusative. “Remember Jesus Christ as risen from the dead.” This is the cardinal fact about Christ that proves his claim to be the Messiah, the Son of God. Christ is central for Paul here as in Philemon 2:5-11. [source]

What do the individual words in 1 Corinthians 15:12 mean?

If now Christ is preached that out from [the] dead He has been raised how say among you some a resurrection of [the] dead not there is
Εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς κηρύσσεται ὅτι ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγήγερται πῶς λέγουσιν ἐν ὑμῖν τινες ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν οὐκ ἔστιν

δὲ  now 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: δέ  
Sense: but, moreover, and, etc.
Χριστὸς  Christ 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: Χριστός  
Sense: Christ was the Messiah, the Son of God.
κηρύσσεται  is  preached 
Parse: Verb, Present Indicative Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Root: κηρύσσω  
Sense: to be a herald, to officiate as a herald.
ὅτι  that 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: ὅτι  
Sense: that, because, since.
ἐκ  out  from 
Parse: Preposition
Root: ἐκ 
Sense: out of, from, by, away from.
νεκρῶν  [the]  dead 
Parse: Adjective, Genitive Masculine Plural
Root: νεκρός  
Sense: properly.
ἐγήγερται  He  has  been  raised 
Parse: Verb, Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἐγείρω  
Sense: to arouse, cause to rise.
πῶς  how 
Parse: Adverb
Root: πῶς  
Sense: how, in what way.
λέγουσιν  say 
Parse: Verb, Present Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural
Root: λέγω 
Sense: to say, to speak.
τινες  some 
Parse: Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun, Nominative Masculine Plural
Root: τὶς  
Sense: a certain, a certain one.
ἀνάστασις  a  resurrection 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: ἀνάστασις  
Sense: a raising up, rising (e.
νεκρῶν  of  [the]  dead 
Parse: Adjective, Genitive Masculine Plural
Root: νεκρός  
Sense: properly.
ἔστιν  there  is 
Parse: Verb, Present Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: εἰμί  
Sense: to be, to exist, to happen, to be present.