The Meaning of 2 Samuel 3:33 Explained

2 Samuel 3:33

KJV: And the king lamented over Abner, and said, Died Abner as a fool dieth?

YLT: and the king lamenteth for Abner, and saith: -- 'As the death of a fool doth Abner die?

Darby: And the king lamented over Abner, and said, Should Abner die as a fool dieth?

ASV: And the king lamented for Abner, and said, Should Abner die as a fool dieth?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the king  lamented  over Abner,  and said,  Died  Abner  as a fool  dieth? 

What does 2 Samuel 3:33 Mean?

Context Summary

2 Samuel 3:31-39 - David's Lament Over Abner
It was a noble spectacle when David followed the bier of Abner and wept at his grave. He forgot that this man had been his persistent foe, and remembered only his great personal qualities. The chaplet of elegiacs that he wove for Abner's grave, was only second to that which he prepared for Saul's. It is not strange that all the people took notice of it and that it pleased them. We should be particularly careful to disavow all complicity in the evil doings of those with whom we happen to be associated, and to stand clear of the wreckage that floats around us. The honor of God's cause must be dearer to us than life.
The cultivation of a noble and generous spirit, like that which David manifested toward Saul and Abner, is an aim to which we should set ourselves with patient care. It is the outgrowth of years of self-discipline, of prayer, of fellowship with God. Life is too short to allow it to be consumed by evil and vindictive thoughts. Hand over to God all thoughts of retaliation! Certainly you must withstand the wrong-doer, when the weak and defenseless are in jeopardy; but for yourself, love and conquer! [source]

Chapter Summary: 2 Samuel 3

1  During the war David becomes stronger
2  Six sons are born to him in Hebron
6  Abner, displeased with Ishbosheth
7  revolts to David
13  David requires as a condition to bring him his wife Michal
17  Abner confers with the Israelites, feasted by David, and dismissed
22  Joab returning from battle, is displeased with the king, and kills Abner
28  David curses Joab
31  and mourns for Abner

What do the individual words in 2 Samuel 3:33 mean?

And sang [a lament] the king over Abner and said Should as dies a fool die Abner
וַיְקֹנֵ֥ן הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־ אַבְנֵ֖ר וַיֹּאמַ֑ר ؟ הַכְּמ֥וֹת נָבָ֖ל יָמ֥וּת אַבְנֵֽר

וַיְקֹנֵ֥ן  And  sang  [a  lament] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: קֹונֵן 
Sense: to chant a dirge, chant, wail, lament.
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ  the  king 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: מֶלֶךְ 
Sense: king.
אֶל־  over 
Parse: Preposition
Root: אֶל  
Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion).
אַבְנֵ֖ר  Abner 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֲבִינֵר 
Sense: Saul’s cousin and army captain, treacherously slain by Joab.
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר  and  said 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
؟ הַכְּמ֥וֹת  Should  as  dies 
Parse: Article, Preposition-k, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: מָוֶת  
Sense: death, dying, Death (personified), realm of the dead.
נָבָ֖ל  a  fool 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: נָבָל  
Sense: foolish, senseless, fool.
יָמ֥וּת  die 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: מוּת  
Sense: to die, kill, have one executed.
אַבְנֵֽר  Abner 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֲבִינֵר 
Sense: Saul’s cousin and army captain, treacherously slain by Joab.