The Meaning of Genesis 37:18 Explained

Genesis 37:18

KJV: And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him.

YLT: And they see him from afar, even before he draweth near unto them, and they conspire against him to put him to death.

Darby: And when they saw him from afar, and before he came near to them, they conspired against him to put him to death.

ASV: And they saw him afar off, and before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And when they saw  him afar off,  even before he came near  unto them, they conspired  against him to slay  him. 

What does Genesis 37:18 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 37:12-24 - Joseph's Brothers Plot His Death
Throughout Joseph was a very remarkable type of our Lord. There was, first, this mission of the beloved son to inquire after the well-being of his brethren, which reminds us so vividly of the advent of God's Beloved and Only Begotten Son, who brought us the Father's greeting, and came to see and know by personal inquiry how we fared. Dothan was in the northern portion of the land, and the journey must have taken time and strength; but he persisted until he found them, and came where they were. Their plot against their helpless brother was as the plot of Caiaphas and the rest against our Lord. Pilate knew that for envy they had delivered him into his hands. The pit was one of those rock-hewn cisterns that abound in Palestine, and as there was no water in it Joseph's life was not sacrificed; and there he awaited what was a kind of resurrection. The scene at the pit's mouth was recalled by Joseph in Genesis 42:9; and was never forgotten by the others, Genesis 42:21-22. [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 37

1  Joseph is loved by Jacob, but hated by his brothers
5  His dreams and the interpretation
12  Jacob sends him to his brothers, who counsel to slay him
21  At Reuben's desire they cast him into a pit;
25  and afterwards sell him to the Ishmaelites;
29  while Ruben grieves at not finding him
31  His coat, covered with blood, is sent to Jacob, who mourns him inordinately
36  Joseph is brought to Egypt and sold to Potiphar

What do the individual words in Genesis 37:18 mean?

Now when they saw him afar off and even before he came near unto them then they conspired against to kill him
וַיִּרְא֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ מֵרָחֹ֑ק וּבְטֶ֙רֶם֙ יִקְרַ֣ב אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּֽתְנַכְּל֥וּ לַהֲמִיתֽוֹ

וַיִּרְא֥וּ  Now  when  they  saw 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: רָאָה 
Sense: to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider.
מֵרָחֹ֑ק  afar  off 
Parse: Preposition-m, Adjective, masculine singular
Root: רָחֹוק  
Sense: remote, far, distant, distant lands, distant ones.
וּבְטֶ֙רֶם֙  and  even  before 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Adverb
Root: טֶרֶם  
Sense: before, not yet, before that.
יִקְרַ֣ב  he  came  near 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: קָרַב  
Sense: to come near, approach, enter into, draw near.
אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם  unto  them 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural
Root: אֶל  
Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion).
וַיִּֽתְנַכְּל֥וּ  then  they  conspired  against 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hitpael, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: נָכַל  
Sense: to be deceitful, be crafty, be knavish.
לַהֲמִיתֽוֹ  to  kill  him 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Hifil, Infinitive construct, third person masculine singular
Root: מוּת  
Sense: to die, kill, have one executed.