The Meaning of Isaiah 1:12 Explained

Isaiah 1:12

KJV: When ye come to appear before me, who hath required this at your hand, to tread my courts?

YLT: When ye come in to appear before Me, Who hath required this of your hand, To trample My courts?

Darby: When ye come to appear before me, who hath required this from your hand to tread my courts?

ASV: When ye come to appear before me, who hath required this at your hand, to trample my courts?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

When ye come  to appear  before  me, who hath required  this at your hand,  to tread  my courts? 

What does Isaiah 1:12 Mean?

Context Summary

Isaiah 1:10-20 - Religion Without Righteousness Vain
The prophet points out, first the misery that had overtaken the country, Isaiah 1:4-9; and then the sins of the ruling classes, Isaiah 1:10; Isaiah 1:17; Isaiah 1:21-23. What may be called personal and private sins, such as drunkenness, vanity, bribery, and the oppression of the poor, are viewed in their public hearing, as bringing wrath and disaster on the whole nation. No man can sin by himself. His most private sins react on the whole community. Thistle-down floats far and wide. In reply, the nation pointed to the splendid ritual and innumerable sacrifices of the Temple service. But these observances only added to the tale of their sins, because they were formal and perfunctory. The sacrifice of God is a broken and contrite heart. The outward is absolutely worthless, unless it is the expression of the inward and the spiritual. But where a pure and holy spirit is present, the simplest forms are magnificent in their significance and value. To atone becomes the base of a ladder to heaven, and the thorn-bush flames with Deity. But forgiveness is freely offered to the guilty. Crimson and scarlet are the most lasting of all colors, and their removal impresses the completeness of God's pardoning love. [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 1

1  Isaiah complains of Judah for her rebellion
5  He laments her judgments
10  He upbraids their whole service
16  He exhorts to repentance, with promises and threats
21  Bewailing their wickedness, he denounces God's judgments
25  He promises grace
28  And threatens destruction to the wicked

What do the individual words in Isaiah 1:12 mean?

When you come to appear before Me who has required this from your hand to trample My courts
כִּ֣י תָבֹ֔אוּ לֵרָא֖וֹת פָּנָ֑י מִי־ בִקֵּ֥שׁ זֹ֛את מִיֶּדְכֶ֖ם רְמֹ֥ס ؟ חֲצֵרָֽי

תָבֹ֔אוּ  you  come 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine plural
Root: בֹּוא 
Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in.
לֵרָא֖וֹת  to  appear 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Nifal, Infinitive construct
Root: רָאָה 
Sense: to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider.
פָּנָ֑י  before  Me 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, first person common singular
Root: לִפְנֵי 
Sense: face.
בִקֵּ֥שׁ  has  required 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: בָּקַשׁ  
Sense: to seek, require, desire, exact, request.
זֹ֛את  this 
Parse: Pronoun, feminine singular
Root: זׄאת  
Sense: this, this one, here, which, this … that, the one … the other, such.
מִיֶּדְכֶ֖ם  from  your  hand 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, feminine singular construct, second person masculine plural
Root: יָד  
Sense: hand.
רְמֹ֥ס  to  trample 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: רָמַס  
Sense: to trample.
؟ חֲצֵרָֽי  My  courts 
Parse: Noun, common plural construct, first person common singular
Root: חָצֵר 
Sense: court, enclosure.