The Meaning of Proverbs 9:10 Explained

Proverbs 9:10

KJV: The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy is understanding.

YLT: The commencement of wisdom is the fear of Jehovah, And a knowledge of the Holy Ones is understanding.

Darby: The fear of Jehovah is the beginning of wisdom; and the knowledge of the Holy is intelligence.

ASV: The fear of Jehovah is the beginning of wisdom; And the knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The fear  of the LORD  [is] the beginning  of wisdom:  and the knowledge  of the holy  [is] understanding. 

What does Proverbs 9:10 Mean?

Study Notes

fear
fear of the Lord
The "fear of the Lord," a phrase of the O.T. piety, meaning reverential trust, with hatred of evil.

Context Summary

Proverbs 9:1-18 - Two Contrasted Invitations
There is an age-long competition between Wisdom and Folly, Virtue and Vice. The palace of Wisdom is very attractive-well built and well furnished. It is reared upon seven well-hewn marble pillars, in a quadrangular form, the entrance being left wide-open. An eternal mansion, it is stable and beautiful. Great preparations are made for the feast, which is open to all-in striking contrast to the private supper to which Vice allures the unwary youth. The beautiful owner also sends forth her maidens into the public thoroughfares to give free invitations to all who will accept them. See Matthew 22:1, etc.
Only to the simple or child-hearted, and not to the scorner, is the invitation addressed. Wisdom lets the scorner pass, because a word to him would only recoil on herself, and would add to his wickedness. To scoff at things which are holy and scorn the divine power is to risk the sin that is never forgiven. Such is the man who enters the feast without the wedding garment. [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 9

1  The discipline
4  and the doctrine of wisdom
13  The custom
16  and error of folly

What do the individual words in Proverbs 9:10 mean?

[is] the beginning of wisdom the fear of Yahweh and the knowledge of the Holy one [is] understanding
תְּחִלַּ֣ת חָ֭כְמָה יִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְדַ֖עַת קְדֹשִׁ֣ים בִּינָֽה

תְּחִלַּ֣ת  [is]  the  beginning 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: תְּחִלָּה  
Sense: beginning, first.
חָ֭כְמָה  of  wisdom 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: חָכְמָה  
Sense: wisdom.
יִרְאַ֣ת  the  fear 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: יִרְאָה  
Sense: fear, terror, fearing.
יְהוָ֑ה  of  Yahweh 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: Jehovah—used primarily in the combination ‘Lord Jehovah’.
וְדַ֖עַת  and  the  knowledge 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: דַּעַת 
Sense: knowledge.
קְדֹשִׁ֣ים  of  the  Holy  one 
Parse: Adjective, masculine plural
Root: קָדֹושׁ  
Sense: sacred, holy, Holy One, saint, set apart.
בִּינָֽה  [is]  understanding 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: בִּינָה  
Sense: understanding, discernment.