The Meaning of Psalms 89:40 Explained

Psalms 89:40

KJV: Thou hast broken down all his hedges; thou hast brought his strong holds to ruin.

YLT: Thou hast broken down all his hedges, Thou hast made his fenced places a ruin.

Darby: Thou hast broken down all his hedges; thou hast brought his strongholds to ruin.

ASV: Thou hast broken down all his hedges; Thou hast brought his strongholds to ruin.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Thou hast broken down  all his hedges;  thou hast brought  his strong holds  to ruin. 

What does Psalms 89:40 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalms 89:38-52 - "a Consuming Fire"
Here the psalmist falls into expostulation and lament. Whether he alludes to the time when Jerusalem was taken by Shishak in the days of Rehoboam, 1 Kings 14:25-26, or when the youthful prince Jehoiachin was deposed by Nebuchadnezzar, 2 Kings 24:10-16, it is impossible to say; but it seemed as if God's faithfulness had failed. The psalmist dwells sorrowfully upon the contrast between God's ancient Covenant and the sad reality. The family that had been promised perpetual duration and dominion had lost its luster and had become like a dying lamp.
Then the psalmist betakes himself to prayer, and bases his argument upon the brevity of the age. There is but a little while during which God has the opportunity of manifesting His love and truth. Literally the words are, "Remember-what a transitoriness!" Psalms 89:47. In the last three verses another plea is presented-that dishonor will accrue to God if He does not arrest the continuance of disaster. The insults and reproaches that are hurled against the servants are really directed against their God; therefore He is entreated, in vindicating them, to vindicate Himself.
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Chapter Summary: Psalms 89

1  The psalmist praises God for his covenant
5  For his wonderful power
15  For the care of his church
19  For his favor to the kingdom of David
38  Then complaining of contrary events
46  He expostulates, prays, and blesses God

What do the individual words in Psalms 89:40 mean?

You have broken down all his hedges You have brought his strongholds to ruin
פָּרַ֥צְתָּ כָל־ גְּדֵרֹתָ֑יו שַׂ֖מְתָּ מִבְצָרָ֣יו מְחִתָּה‪‬

פָּרַ֥צְתָּ  You  have  broken  down 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: פָּרַץ  
Sense: to break through or down or over, burst, breach.
גְּדֵרֹתָ֑יו  his  hedges 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural construct, third person masculine singular
Root: גְּדֵרָה 
Sense: wall, hedge.
שַׂ֖מְתָּ  You  have  brought 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: שׂוּמָה 
Sense: to put, place, set, appoint, make.
מִבְצָרָ֣יו  his  strongholds 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine singular
Root: מִבְצָר 
Sense: fortification, fortress, fortified city, stronghold.
מְחִתָּה‪‬  to  ruin 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: מְחִתָּה  
Sense: destruction, ruin, terror, a breaking.