The Meaning of 1 Chronicles 12:39 Explained

1 Chronicles 12:39

KJV: And there they were with David three days, eating and drinking: for their brethren had prepared for them.

YLT: and they are there, with David, three days, eating and drinking, for their brethren have prepared for them.

Darby: And there they were with David three days, eating and drinking; for their brethren had prepared for them;

ASV: And they were there with David three days, eating and drinking; for their brethren had made preparation for them.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And there they were with David  three  days,  eating  and drinking:  for their brethren  had prepared  for them. 

What does 1 Chronicles 12:39 Mean?

Chapter Summary: 1 Chronicles 12

1  The companies that came to David at Ziklag
23  The armies that came to him at Hebron

What do the individual words in 1 Chronicles 12:39 mean?

All these men of war who could keep ranks with a heart loyal came to Hebron to make king - David over Israel and the rest of Israel [were] of mind one David
כָּל־ אֵ֜לֶּה אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִלְחָמָה֮ עֹדְרֵ֣י מַעֲרָכָה֒ בְּלֵבָ֤ב שָׁלֵם֙ בָּ֣אוּ חֶבְר֔וֹנָה לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־ דָּוִ֖יד עַל־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠גַם שֵׁרִ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לֵ֥ב אֶחָ֖ד דָּוִֽיד

אֵ֜לֶּה  these 
Parse: Pronoun, common plural
Root: אֵהֶל 
Sense: these.
אַנְשֵׁ֣י  men 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
מִלְחָמָה֮  of  war 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: מִלְחָמָה  
Sense: battle, war.
עֹדְרֵ֣י  who  could  keep 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural construct
Root: עָרַךְ  
Sense: to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare.
מַעֲרָכָה֒  ranks 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: מַעֲרָכָה  
Sense: row, rank, battle-line.
בְּלֵבָ֤ב  with  a  heart 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular
Root: שָׁלֵם  
Sense: complete, safe, peaceful, perfect, whole, full, at peace.
שָׁלֵם֙  loyal 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: לֵבָב  
Sense: inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding.
בָּ֣אוּ  came 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: בֹּוא 
Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in.
חֶבְר֔וֹנָה  to  Hebron 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular, third person feminine singular
Root: חֶבְרֹון 
Sense: a city in south Judah approx 20 south of Jerusalem and approx 20 miles (30 km) north of Beersheba and near where Abraham built an altar.
לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ  to  make  king 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Hifil, Infinitive construct
Root: מָלַךְ 
Sense: to be or become king or queen, reign.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
דָּוִ֖יד  David 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: דָּוִד  
Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel.
עַל־  over 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל  Israel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל  
Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel.
שֵׁרִ֧ית  the  rest 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: שְׁאֵרִית  
Sense: rest, residue, remainder, remnant.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל  of  Israel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל  
Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel.
לֵ֥ב  [were]  of  mind 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: לֵב 
Sense: inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding.
אֶחָ֖ד  one 
Parse: Number, masculine singular
Root: אֶחָד  
Sense: one (number).
דָּוִֽיד  David 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: דָּוִד  
Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel.

What are the major concepts related to 1 Chronicles 12:39?

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