The Meaning of 2 Chronicles 33:23 Explained

2 Chronicles 33:23

KJV: And humbled not himself before the LORD, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but Amon trespassed more and more.

YLT: and hath not been humbled before Jehovah, like the humbling of Manasseh his father, for Amon himself hath multiplied guilt.

Darby: And he did not humble himself before Jehovah, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; for he, Amon, multiplied trespass.

ASV: And he humbled not himself before Jehovah, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but this same Amon trespassed more and more.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And humbled  not himself before  the LORD,  as Manasseh  his father  had humbled  himself; but Amon  trespassed  more and more. 

What does 2 Chronicles 33:23 Mean?

Context Summary

2 Chronicles 33:14-25 - Humbled Father, But Self-Willed Son
Manasseh apparently did his best to undo the evil he had wrought in Jerusalem. So far as the idols and other symbols of idolatry were concerned, it was comparatively easy to take them away. But notwithstanding all his endeavors, the people still sacrificed in high places; and his son Amon perpetuated the memory of his father's sins, making no effort to repeat his repentance and tears. Though Manasseh commanded Judah to serve the Lord, the people continued to worship amid the impure and degrading associations to which he had accustomed them.
It is easier to scatter thistle-down than gather it up. There are great thistle tracts in Australia, which would never have arisen but for the careless act of a Scotch settler, who imported from his native land one specimen of the national emblem. Take care of your influence. It is easier to set stones rolling than to stop them. It is recorded of a dean of St. Paul's in London, that he was never seen to smile, because in his early life he had written verses of a sensual character, the circulation of which he was unable to arrest. [source]

Chapter Summary: 2 Chronicles 33

1  Manasseh's wicked reign
3  He sets up idolatry, and will not be admonished
11  He is carried into Babylon
12  Upon his prayer to God he is released and puts down idolatry
18  His acts
20  He dying, Amon succeeds him
21  who is slain by his servants
25  The murderers being slain, Josiah succeeds him

What do the individual words in 2 Chronicles 33:23 mean?

And not he did humble himself before Yahweh as had humbled himself Manasseh his father but he Amon more and more trespassed
וְלֹ֤א נִכְנַע֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כְּהִכָּנַ֖ע מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה אָבִ֑יו כִּ֛י ה֥וּא אָמ֖וֹן הִרְבָּ֥ה אַשְׁמָֽה

וְלֹ֤א  And  not 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
נִכְנַע֙  he  did  humble  himself 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: כָּנַע  
Sense: to be humble, be humbled, be subdued, be brought down, be low, be under, be brought into subjection.
מִלִּפְנֵ֣י  before 
Parse: Preposition-m, Preposition-l, Noun, common plural construct
Root: לִפְנֵי 
Sense: face.
יְהוָ֔ה  Yahweh 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.
כְּהִכָּנַ֖ע  as  had  humbled  himself 
Parse: Preposition-k, Verb, Nifal, Infinitive construct
Root: כָּנַע  
Sense: to be humble, be humbled, be subdued, be brought down, be low, be under, be brought into subjection.
מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה  Manasseh 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: מְנַשֶּׁה  
Sense: the eldest son of Joseph and progenitor of the tribe of Manasseh.
אָבִ֑יו  his  father 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: אָב  
Sense: father of an individual.
אָמ֖וֹן  Amon 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אָמֹון  
Sense: a king of Judah, son of Manasseh.
הִרְבָּ֥ה  more  and  more 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: הַרְבָּה 
Sense: be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous.
אַשְׁמָֽה  trespassed 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: אַשְׁמָה  
Sense: guiltiness, guilt, offense, sin, wrong-doing.