The Meaning of Ecclesiastes 1:7 Explained

Ecclesiastes 1:7

KJV: All the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea is not full; unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again.

YLT: All the streams are going unto the sea, and the sea is not full; unto a place whither the streams are going, thither they are turning back to go.

Darby: All the rivers run into the sea, yet the sea is not full: unto the place whither the rivers go, thither they go again.

ASV: All the rivers run into the sea, yet the sea is not full; unto the place whither the rivers go, thither they go again.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

All the rivers  run  into the sea;  yet the sea  [is] not full;  unto the place  from whence the rivers  come,  thither they return  again. 

What does Ecclesiastes 1:7 Mean?

Context Summary

Ecclesiastes 1:1-18 - The Testimony Of An Unsatisfied Soul
All is vanity! This cry finds an echo in human hearts of every age and clime. Clod meant man to be happy. "These things," said our Lord, "I have spoken to you, that your joy may be full." "The fruit of the Spirit is joy." Yet the air is laden with complaint and bitterness. Men are asking constantly, "Is life worth living?" The present age is full of unrest and weariness, of war and strife, of unsatisfied yearnings and desires. The mistake is that men seek to solve the mystery of life and to find their happiness apart from God, who has made us for Himself.
This book was written and incorporated in the Bible to show that man's quest for happiness is vain, so long as it is apart from God. Solomon had unbounded opportunities for pursuing his quest. Youth, wealth, wisdom, royalty, human love were his, but when all were mixed in the golden cup of his life, he turned from the draught unsatisfied and sad. Listen to the sigh of the sated voluptuary: Vanity of vanities! Let us turn from these bitter experiences to 1 John 2:15-17. [source]

Chapter Summary: Ecclesiastes 1

1  the preacher shows that all human courses are vain
4  because the creatures are restless in their courses
9  they bring forth nothing new, and all old things are forgotten
12  and because he has found it so in the studies of wisdom

What do the individual words in Ecclesiastes 1:7 mean?

All the rivers run into the sea and yet the sea [is] not full to the place from which the rivers come there they return again
כָּל־ הַנְּחָלִים֙ הֹלְכִ֣ים אֶל־ הַיָּ֔ם וְהַיָּ֖ם אֵינֶ֣נּוּ מָלֵ֑א אֶל־ מְק֗וֹם שֶׁ֤הַנְּחָלִים֙ הֹֽלְכִ֔ים שָׁ֛ם הֵ֥ם שָׁבִ֖ים לָלָֽכֶת

הַנְּחָלִים֙  the  rivers 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: נַחַל 
Sense: torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley.
הֹלְכִ֣ים  run 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: הָלַךְ  
Sense: to go, walk, come.
אֶל־  into 
Parse: Preposition
Root: אֶל  
Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion).
הַיָּ֔ם  the  sea 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: יָם  
Sense: sea.
וְהַיָּ֖ם  and  yet  the  sea 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: יָם  
Sense: sea.
אֵינֶ֣נּוּ  [is]  not 
Parse: Adverb, third person masculine singular
Root: אַיִן 
Sense: nothing, not, nought n.
מָלֵ֑א  full 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: מָלֵא  
Sense: full, fullness, that which fills.
מְק֗וֹם  the  place 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: מָקֹום  
Sense: standing place, place.
שֶׁ֤הַנְּחָלִים֙  from  which  the  rivers 
Parse: Pronoun, relative, Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: נַחַל 
Sense: torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley.
הֹֽלְכִ֔ים  come 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: הָלַךְ  
Sense: to go, walk, come.
שָׁבִ֖ים  return 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: שׁוּב  
Sense: to return, turn back.
לָלָֽכֶת  again 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: הָלַךְ  
Sense: to go, walk, come.

What are the major concepts related to Ecclesiastes 1:7?

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