The Meaning of Galatians 4:18 Explained

Galatians 4:18

KJV: But it is good to be zealously affected always in a good thing, and not only when I am present with you.

YLT: and it is good to be zealously regarded, in what is good, at all times, and not only in my being present with you;

Darby: But it is right to be zealous at all times in what is right, and not only when I am present with you --

ASV: But it is good to be zealously sought in a good matter at all times, and not only when I am present with you.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

But  [it is] good  to be zealously affected  always  in  [a] good  [thing], and  not  only  when  I  am present  with  you. 

What does Galatians 4:18 Mean?

Context Summary

Galatians 4:12-20 - Truthful And Devoted Dealing
How great a loss is it when we allow ourselves to be diverted from the simplicity of faith to trust in ceremonies, rites, and a prescribed routine! Inevitably these bring us into bondage. Let us therefore not pay slavish attention to the outward, but seek to have Christ within, and from within He will become the energy and passion of a new life. Each time we yield to the prompting of His Spirit, there is less of self and more of Him.
In Galatians 4:15 we perhaps have a hint as to the nature of Paul's thorn in the flesh. This reference has led many to suppose that he suffered from acute ophthalmia, or inflammation of the eyes. But nothing diverted him from his soul-travail on behalf of his converts, Galatians 4:19. What a beautiful analogy we may trace between the formation of Christ in the soul and the formation of a chick in the egg! At first the tiny germ of life is hardly discernible amid the viscous matter in which it floats; but, day by day, there is less of this and more of the tiny creature which is being formed. So in regeneration the life of Christ is implanted, which will continue to increase until all of self will be lost in the one infilling Presence. [source]

Chapter Summary: Galatians 4

1  We were under the law till Christ came, as the heir is under the guardian till he be of age
5  But Christ freed us from the law;
7  therefore we are servants no longer to it
14  Paul remembers the Galatians' good will to him, and his to them;
22  and shows that we are the sons of Abraham by the freewoman

Greek Commentary for Galatians 4:18

To be zealously sought in a good matter [ζηλουσται εν καλωι]
Present passive infinitive. It is only in an evil matter that it is bad as here (ου καλος — ou kalos). [source]
When I am present [εν τωι παρειναι με]
“In the being present as to me.” [source]
It is good - in a good thing []
Ζηλοῦσθαι tobe zealously sought, in the same sense as before. It is passive. It is good for you Galatians to be zealously sought. In a good thing ( ἐν καλῷ ) answers to οὐ καλῶς nothonorably, Galatians 4:17. In a good matter - the interest of the gospel. Thus Paul would say: “These Judaisers zealously strive to win you over to their views; but they do not do this in an honorable way. There is no harm in seeking to interest and enlist you, provided it is in a good cause.” [source]

What do the individual words in Galatians 4:18 mean?

Good [it is] now to be zealous in a right [thing] at all times and not only - being present my with you
καλὸν δὲ ζηλοῦσθαι ἐν καλῷ πάντοτε καὶ μὴ μόνον τῷ παρεῖναί με πρὸς ὑμᾶς

καλὸν  Good  [it  is] 
Parse: Adjective, Nominative Neuter Singular
Root: καλός  
Sense: beautiful, handsome, excellent, eminent, choice, surpassing, precious, useful, suitable, commendable, admirable.
δὲ  now 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: δέ  
Sense: but, moreover, and, etc.
ζηλοῦσθαι  to  be  zealous 
Parse: Verb, Present Infinitive Middle or Passive
Root: ζηλεύω 
Sense: to burn with zeal.
καλῷ  a  right  [thing] 
Parse: Adjective, Dative Neuter Singular
Root: καλός  
Sense: beautiful, handsome, excellent, eminent, choice, surpassing, precious, useful, suitable, commendable, admirable.
πάντοτε  at  all  times 
Parse: Adverb
Root: πάντοτε  
Sense: at all times, always, ever.
μόνον  only 
Parse: Adverb
Root: μόνον  
Sense: only, alone, but.
τῷ  - 
Parse: Article, Dative Neuter Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
παρεῖναί  being  present 
Parse: Verb, Present Infinitive Active
Root: πάρειμι  
Sense: to be by, be at hand, to have arrived, to be present.
με  my 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Accusative 1st Person Singular
Root: ἐγώ  
Sense: I, me, my.