Jeremiah 34:4-5

Jeremiah 34:4-5

[4] Yet hear  the word  of the LORD,  O Zedekiah  king  of Judah;  Thus saith  the LORD  of thee, Thou shalt not die  by the sword:  [5] But thou shalt die  in peace:  and with the burnings  of thy fathers,  the former  kings  which were before  thee, so shall they burn  odours for thee; and they will lament  thee, saying, Ah  lord!  for I have pronounced  the word,  saith  the LORD. 

What does Jeremiah 34:4-5 Mean?

Contextual Meaning

Zedekiah would not die by the sword, however, but in peace. Since Zedekiah died in prison in Babylon, some commentators believed Jeremiah"s prophecy of his peaceful death was conditioned on his surrendering to the Babylonians. Probably the promise was not conditional and contrasted a death in battle with a death not in battle, which would have been peaceful by comparison.
The people of Judah would lament Zedekiah"s death by burning spices, a traditional way of expressing grief (cf. Jeremiah 22:18; 2 Chronicles 16:14; 2 Chronicles 21:19). Yahweh promised this to the king. The Babylonians evidently permitted the Judeans in exile to mourn the death of their king in this way.