The Meaning of Job 39:21 Explained

Job 39:21

KJV: He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in his strength: he goeth on to meet the armed men.

YLT: They dig in a valley, and he rejoiceth in power, He goeth forth to meet the armour.

Darby: He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in his strength; he goeth forth to meet the armed host.

ASV: He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in his strength: He goeth out to meet the armed men.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

He paweth  in the valley,  and rejoiceth  in [his] strength:  he goeth on  to meet  the armed men. 

What does Job 39:21 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 39:1-30 - "knowest Thou?" "canst Thou?"
The series of questions is continued, and God asks more especially with respect to animated and organic nature. The wild goats, Job 39:1-4; the wild ass, Job 39:5-8; the wild ox, Job 39:9-12; the peacocks and ostriches, Job 39:13-18; the war horse, Job 39:19-25; the hawk, Job 39:26-30. In each case some special point is asked, hidden from the observation of ordinary men. If Job were unable to know more than they on such matters as these, how could he expect to know more than they of the reasons that dictate God's dealings with His people?
There is mystery in every part of the universe of God. He hides Himself, so that we cannot discover Him. His thoughts are deeper, His ways profounder, than our mind can fathom. There is not a single pathway leading out of the garden of life along which a man, traversing it, will not come to a point when the track dies away in the grass and there is no further progress. In nature and in Scripture alike we have to deal with the inscrutability of God's ways. Nor can we wonder, if the God of the Bible and of nature be the God of providence, to find mystery also there. This is the argument of The Analogy of Religion, Natural and Revealed, by Bishop Butler. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 39

1  Of the wild goats and hinds
5  Of the wild donkey
9  The unicorn
13  The peacock, stork, and ostrich
19  The horse
26  The hawk
27  The eagle

What do the individual words in Job 39:21 mean?

He paws in the valley and rejoices in [his] strength He gallops into the clash of arms
יַחְפְּר֣וּ בָ֭עֵמֶק וְיָשִׂ֣ישׂ בְּכֹ֑חַ יֵ֝צֵ֗א לִקְרַאת־ נָֽשֶׁק

יַחְפְּר֣וּ  He  paws 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: חָפַר  
Sense: to dig, search for.
בָ֭עֵמֶק  in  the  valley 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֵמֶק  
Sense: valley, vale, lowland, open country.
וְיָשִׂ֣ישׂ  and  rejoices 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שׂוּשׂ  
Sense: to exult, rejoice.
בְּכֹ֑חַ  in  [his]  strength 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular
Root: כֹּחַ 
Sense: strength, power, might.
יֵ֝צֵ֗א  He  gallops 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: יׄוצֵאת 
Sense: to go out, come out, exit, go forth.
לִקְרַאת־  into  the  clash 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: קָרָא  
Sense: to encounter, befall, meet.
נָֽשֶׁק  of  arms 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: נֶשֶׁק 
Sense: equipment, weapons, armoury.