The Meaning of Leviticus 23:38 Explained

Leviticus 23:38

KJV: Beside the sabbaths of the LORD, and beside your gifts, and beside all your vows, and beside all your freewill offerings, which ye give unto the LORD.

YLT: apart from the sabbaths of Jehovah, and apart from your gifts, and apart from all your vows, and apart from all your willing-offerings, which ye give to Jehovah.

Darby: besides the sabbaths of Jehovah, and besides your gifts, and besides all your vows, and besides all your voluntary offerings, which ye give to Jehovah.

ASV: besides the sabbaths o Jehovah, and besides your gifts, and besides all your vows, and besides all your freewill-offerings, which ye give unto Jehovah.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Beside the sabbaths  of the LORD,  and beside your gifts,  and beside all your vows,  and beside all your freewill offerings,  which ye give  unto the LORD. 

What does Leviticus 23:38 Mean?

Context Summary

Leviticus 23:33-44 - The Feast Of Tabernacles
The annual Feast of Tabernacles was a beautiful custom, when the whole people removed from their dwellings to spend the days and nights in the booths, constructed out of the verdant boughs gathered from woodland and forest. How the children must have reveled in the experience, and what a healthy change it made for them all! The great lesson, of course, was to recall the Wilderness experience of their fathers, during which the Almighty was their fellow-pilgrim.
In figure they confessed that they were still pilgrims and strangers on the earth, and had no abiding city, but sought one to come. It was the custom of the feast in later years to pour water, drawn from Siloam, on the Temple pavement, in memory of the water supplies of the Wilderness-the rock that followed them. And it was on that occasion that Jesus uttered His memorable appeal. See John 7:37. [source]

Chapter Summary: Leviticus 23

1  The feasts of the Lord
3  the Sabbath
4  The Passover
9  The sheaf of firstfruits
15  The feast of Pentecost
22  Gleanings to be left for the poor
23  The feast of trumpets
26  The day of atonement
33  The feast of tabernacles

What do the individual words in Leviticus 23:38 mean?

besides the Sabbaths of Yahweh and besides your gifts all your vows and besides your freewill offerings which you give to Yahweh
מִלְּבַ֖ד שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת יְּהוָ֑ה וּמִלְּבַ֣ד מַתְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם כָּל־ נִדְרֵיכֶם֙ וּמִלְּבַד֙ נִדְב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּתְּנ֖וּ לַיהוָֽה

מִלְּבַ֖ד  besides 
Parse: Preposition-m, Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בַּד 
Sense: alone, by itself, besides, a part, separation, being alone.
שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת  the  Sabbaths 
Parse: Noun, common plural construct
Root: שַׁבָּת  
Sense: Sabbath.
יְּהוָ֑ה  of  Yahweh 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.
וּמִלְּבַ֣ד  and  besides 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m, Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בַּד 
Sense: alone, by itself, besides, a part, separation, being alone.
מַתְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם  your  gifts 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural construct, second person masculine plural
Root: מַתָּנָה  
Sense: gift.
נִדְרֵיכֶם֙  your  vows 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, second person masculine plural
Root: נֵדֶר  
Sense: vow, votive offering.
וּמִלְּבַד֙  and  besides 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m, Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בַּד 
Sense: alone, by itself, besides, a part, separation, being alone.
נִדְב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם  your  freewill  offerings 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural construct, second person masculine plural
Root: נְדָבָה  
Sense: voluntariness, free-will offering.
תִּתְּנ֖וּ  you  give 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine plural
Root: יָתַן 
Sense: to give, put, set.
לַיהוָֽה  to  Yahweh 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.