The Meaning of Proverbs 28:2 Explained

Proverbs 28:2

KJV: For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof: but by a man of understanding and knowledge the state thereof shall be prolonged.

YLT: By the transgression of a land many are its heads. And by an intelligent man, Who knoweth right -- it is prolonged.

Darby: By the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof; but by a man of understanding and of knowledge, its stability is prolonged.

ASV: For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof; But by men of understanding and knowledge the state thereof'shall be prolonged.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

For the transgression  of a land  many  [are] the princes  thereof: but by a man  of understanding  [and] knowledge  the state  [thereof] shall be prolonged. 

What does Proverbs 28:2 Mean?

Verse Meaning

When wickedness abounds in a land, there is usually a high rate of turnover in the leadership ( Proverbs 28:2 a). The Northern Kingdom of Israel is a prime example. Nevertheless, a single wise ruler can bring stability to a land ( Proverbs 28:2 b). God blessed the Southern Kingdom of Judah with relative stability because of David"s godly leadership.
"To continue in office the son must uphold what is known to be right and not tolerate legal offenses either in himself or in his subjects." [1]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 28

1  general observations of impiety and integrity

What do the individual words in Proverbs 28:2 mean?

Because of the transgression of a land many [are] its princes but by a man of understanding [and] knowledge Right will be prolonged
בְּפֶ֣שַֽׁע אֶ֭רֶץ רַבִּ֣ים שָׂרֶ֑יהָ וּבְאָדָ֥ם מֵבִ֥ין יֹ֝דֵ֗עַ כֵּ֣ן יַאֲרִֽיךְ

בְּפֶ֣שַֽׁע  Because  of  the  transgression 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: פֶּשַׁע  
Sense: transgression, rebellion.
אֶ֭רֶץ  of  a  land 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶרֶץ  
Sense: land, earth.
רַבִּ֣ים  many  [are] 
Parse: Adjective, masculine plural
Root: רַב 
Sense: much, many, great.
שָׂרֶ֑יהָ  its  princes 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, third person feminine singular
Root: סָרַר 
Sense: prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain.
וּבְאָדָ֥ם  but  by  a  man 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אָדָם 
Sense: man, mankind.
מֵבִ֥ין  of  understanding 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Participle, masculine singular
Root: בִּין  
Sense: to discern, understand, consider.
יֹ֝דֵ֗עַ  [and]  knowledge 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: דָּעָה 
Sense: to know.
כֵּ֣ן  Right 
Parse: Adverb
Root: כֵּן 
Sense: so, therefore, thus.
יַאֲרִֽיךְ  will  be  prolonged 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָרַךְ 
Sense: to be long, prolong.