The Meaning of Psalms 89:51 Explained

Psalms 89:51

KJV: Wherewith thine enemies have reproached, O LORD; wherewith they have reproached the footsteps of thine anointed.

YLT: Wherewith Thine enemies reproached, O Jehovah, Wherewith they have reproached The steps of Thine anointed.

Darby: Wherewith thine enemies, O Jehovah, have reproached, wherewith they have reproached the footsteps of thine anointed.

ASV: Wherewith thine enemies have reproached, O Jehovah, Wherewith they have reproached the footsteps of thine anointed.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Wherewith thine enemies  have reproached,  O LORD;  wherewith they have reproached  the footsteps  of thine anointed. 

What does Psalms 89:51 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalms 89:38-52 - "a Consuming Fire"
Here the psalmist falls into expostulation and lament. Whether he alludes to the time when Jerusalem was taken by Shishak in the days of Rehoboam, 1 Kings 14:25-26, or when the youthful prince Jehoiachin was deposed by Nebuchadnezzar, 2 Kings 24:10-16, it is impossible to say; but it seemed as if God's faithfulness had failed. The psalmist dwells sorrowfully upon the contrast between God's ancient Covenant and the sad reality. The family that had been promised perpetual duration and dominion had lost its luster and had become like a dying lamp.
Then the psalmist betakes himself to prayer, and bases his argument upon the brevity of the age. There is but a little while during which God has the opportunity of manifesting His love and truth. Literally the words are, "Remember-what a transitoriness!" Psalms 89:47. In the last three verses another plea is presented-that dishonor will accrue to God if He does not arrest the continuance of disaster. The insults and reproaches that are hurled against the servants are really directed against their God; therefore He is entreated, in vindicating them, to vindicate Himself.
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Chapter Summary: Psalms 89

1  The psalmist praises God for his covenant
5  For his wonderful power
15  For the care of his church
19  For his favor to the kingdom of David
38  Then complaining of contrary events
46  He expostulates, prays, and blesses God

What do the individual words in Psalms 89:51 mean?

with which have reproached Your enemies Yahweh they have reproached the footsteps of Your anointed
אֲשֶׁ֤ר חֵרְפ֖וּ אוֹיְבֶ֥יךָ ׀ יְהוָ֑ה חֵ֝רְפ֗וּ עִקְּב֥וֹת מְשִׁיחֶֽךָ

אֲשֶׁ֤ר  with  which 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: אֲשֶׁר 
Sense: (relative part.).
חֵרְפ֖וּ  have  reproached 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: חָרַף 
Sense: to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid.
אוֹיְבֶ֥יךָ ׀  Your  enemies 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural construct, second person masculine singular
Root: אֹיֵב  
Sense: (Qal) enemy.
יְהוָ֑ה  Yahweh 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.
חֵ֝רְפ֗וּ  they  have  reproached 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: חָרַף 
Sense: to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid.
עִקְּב֥וֹת  the  footsteps 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: עָקֵב  
Sense: heel, rear, footprint, hinder part, hoof, rear of a troop, footstep.
מְשִׁיחֶֽךָ  of  Your  anointed 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: מָשִׁיחַ  
Sense: anointed, anointed one.