The Meaning of 1 Corinthians 3:14 Explained

1 Corinthians 3:14

KJV: If any man's work abide which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward.

YLT: if of any one the work doth remain that he built on it, a wage he shall receive;

Darby: If the work of any one which he has built upon the foundation shall abide, he shall receive a reward.

ASV: If any man's work shall abide which he built thereon, he shall receive a reward.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

If any man's  work  abide  {5692} which  he hath built  thereupon, he shall receive  a reward. 

What does 1 Corinthians 3:14 Mean?

Study Notes

reward
God, in the N.T. Scriptures, offers to the lost, salvation, and, for the faithful service of the saved, rewards. The passages are easily distinguished by remembering that salvation is invariably spoken of as a free gift (e.g.) John 4:10 ; Romans 6:23 ; Ephesians 2:8 ; Ephesians 2:9 while rewards are earned by works; Matthew 10:42 ; Luke 19:17 ; 1 Corinthians 9:24 ; 1 Corinthians 9:25 ; 2 Timothy 4:7 ; 2 Timothy 4:8 ; Revelation 2:10 ; Revelation 22:12 .
A further distinction is that salvation is a present possession Luke 7:50 ; John 3:36 ; John 5:24 ; John 6:47 , while rewards are a future attainment, to be given at the coming of the Lord; Matthew 16:27 ; 2 Timothy 4:8 ; Revelation 22:12 .
reward , 1 Corinthians 9:17 ; Daniel 12:3 ; 1 Corinthians 3:14

Context Summary

1 Corinthians 3:10-23 - Build On The Sure Foundation
We are called upon to contribute our share to the building of saved souls which is rising through the ages, to be an habitation of God through the Spirit, Ephesians 2:21-22. But in addition, we must not neglect the building of our own character on the one foundation, which is Jesus Christ. God has placed Him to be the foundation of every structure which shall stand firm in all the tests of fire through which we are destined to pass. We must needs go on building day by day. Whatever we do or say is another stone or brick. It is for us to choose which heap of material we take it from; whether from that of the wood, hay, or stubble, or from that of the gold, silver, or precious stones.
All things serve the man or woman who serves Christ. The lowliest life may be a link in a chain of golden ministry which binds earth and heaven. Our Lord was constantly described in the Old Testament as the Servant of God. He said that He had come down to earth to do His Father's will. "I am among you as he that serveth." When we serve Him as He serves the great purposes of God, then everything begins to minister to us. The extremes of existence, of creation, and of duration, all serve us. [source]

Chapter Summary: 1 Corinthians 3

1  Milk is fit for children
3  Strife and division, arguments of a fleshly mind
7  He who plants and He who waters are nothing
9  The ministers are God's fellow workmen
11  Christ the only foundation
16  You are the temples of God, which must be kept holy
19  The wisdom of this world is foolishness with God

Greek Commentary for 1 Corinthians 3:14

If any man‘s work shall abide [ει τινος το εργον μενει]
Condition of the first class with future indicative, determined as fulfilled, assumed as true. When the fire has done its work, what is left? That is the fiery test that the work of each of us must meet. Suitable reward (Matthew 20:8) will come for the work that stands this test (gold, silver, precious stones) [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for 1 Corinthians 3:14

1 Corinthians 3:10 Another buildeth thereon [αλλος εποικοδομει]
Note the preposition επι — epi with the verb each time (1 Corinthians 3:10, 1 Corinthians 3:11, 1 Corinthians 3:12, 1 Corinthians 3:14). The successor to Paul did not have to lay a new foundation, but only to go on building on that already laid. It is a pity when the new pastor has to dig up the foundation and start all over again as if an earthquake had come. Take heed how he buildeth thereon (βλεπετω πως εποικοδομει — blepetō pōs epoikodomei). The carpenters have need of caution how they carry out the plans of the original architect. Successive architects of great cathedrals carry on through centuries the original design. The result becomes the wonder of succeeding generations. There is no room for individual caprice in the superstructure. [source]

What do the individual words in 1 Corinthians 3:14 mean?

If of anyone the work will remain which he built up a reward he will receive
εἴ τινος τὸ ἔργον μενεῖ ἐποικοδόμησεν μισθὸν λήμψεται

τινος  of  anyone 
Parse: Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: τὶς  
Sense: a certain, a certain one.
ἔργον  work 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Neuter Singular
Root: ἔργον  
Sense: business, employment, that which any one is occupied.
μενεῖ  will  remain 
Parse: Verb, Future Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: μένω  
Sense: to remain, abide.
ἐποικοδόμησεν  he  built  up 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἐποικοδομέω  
Sense: to build upon, build up.
μισθὸν  a  reward 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: μισθός  
Sense: dues paid for work.
λήμψεται  he  will  receive 
Parse: Verb, Future Indicative Middle, 3rd Person Singular
Root: λαμβάνω  
Sense: to take.