The Meaning of Acts 7:15 Explained

Acts 7:15

KJV: So Jacob went down into Egypt, and died, he, and our fathers,

YLT: and Jacob went down to Egypt, and died, himself and our fathers,

Darby: And Jacob went down into Egypt and died, he and our fathers,

ASV: And Jacob went down into Egypt; and he died, himself and our fathers;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

So  Jacob  went down  into  Egypt,  and  died,  he,  and  our  fathers, 

What does Acts 7:15 Mean?

Verse Meaning

The number of people who made the trip and entered Egypt was probably70 ( Genesis 46:26-27; Exodus 1:5; Deuteronomy 10:22). Jacob died safe and blessed under Joseph"s rule. So will Israel end its days under Jesus" rule in the Millennium. Jacob died in Egypt as did his sons and their immediate descendants. Thus Acts 7:11-15 record a threat to the chosen people and God"s preservation of them, a second testimony to God"s faithfulness in this pericope (cf. Acts 7:9-10).

Context Summary

Acts 7:14-29 - Stephen's Defense: The Deliverer From Bondage
Moses, we are here told, was "mighty in words;" that is, in eloquence as well as in deeds. This confirms the statement of the Jewish historian, Josephus, that in the earlier part of his career, now lost in the oblivion of history, Moses led a very successful Egyptian expedition against Ethiopia. He complains to the Lord, in Exodus 4:10, of being slow of speech, but that probably refers to the habit of long disuse amid the silence and loneliness of the desert.
It is clear that, stung by the sense of wrong, Moses at first interfered with his own right arm to deliver his people. He smote the Egyptian, and essayed to judge between his brethren. God had to bring him into the dust by repeated failure and rejection that he might become an emptied and a broken vessel. God will not give glory to man. The treasure must be held in an earthen vessel, 2 Corinthians 4:7. It is when we come to the end of ourselves that we arrive at the beginning of God. The world has ever to learn what God can do by those who are wholly emptied of self-confidence but yielded to His hand. [source]

Chapter Summary: Acts 7

1  Stephen, permitted to answer to the accusation of blasphemy,
2  shows that Abraham worshipped God rightly, and how God chose the fathers,
20  before Moses was born, and before the tabernacle and temple were built;
37  that Moses himself witnessed of Christ;
44  and that all outward ceremonies were ordained to last but for a time;
51  reprehending their rebellion, and murdering of Christ, whom the prophets foretold
54  Whereupon they stone Stephen to death,
59  who commends his soul to Jesus, and humbly prays for them

What do the individual words in Acts 7:15 mean?

And went down Jacob into Egypt died he the fathers of us
Καὶ κατέβη Ἰακὼβ εἰς Αἴγυπτον ἐτελεύτησεν αὐτὸς οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν

κατέβη  went  down 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: καταβαίνω  
Sense: to go down, come down, descend.
Ἰακὼβ  Jacob 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: Ἰακώβ  
Sense: was the second son of Isaac.
εἰς  into 
Parse: Preposition
Root: εἰς  
Sense: into, unto, to, towards, for, among.
Αἴγυπτον  Egypt 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: Αἴγυπτος  
Sense: a country occupying the northeast angle of Africa.
ἐτελεύτησεν  died 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: τελευτάω  
Sense: to finish, bring to and end, close.
πατέρες  fathers 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Plural
Root: προπάτωρ 
Sense: generator or male ancestor.
ἡμῶν  of  us 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive 1st Person Plural
Root: ἐγώ  
Sense: I, me, my.