The Meaning of Mark 4:6 Explained

Mark 4:6

KJV: But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away.

YLT: and the sun having risen, it was scorched, and because of not having root it did wither;

Darby: and when the sun arose it was burnt up, and because of its not having any root, it withered.

ASV: and when the sun was risen, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

But  when  the sun  was up,  it was scorched;  and  because  it had  no  root,  it withered away. 

What does Mark 4:6 Mean?

Context Summary

Mark 4:1-9 - Brother To All Who Will
The Pharisees circulated this infamous charge-not because they believed it, but to satisfy the questions that were being asked on all sides. What they affirmed they knew to be untrue; but for selfish reasons they would not confess what they really thought. Such denial of truth is a deadly and unpardonable sin, because it injures the sensitiveness of conscience and produces moral death.
Family ties, Mark 3:31-35. The family of Jesus needed to be taught, though with the utmost delicacy, that they must not attempt to control His public ministry. All who love God and do His will are welcomed into the divine family circle and become blood relations of the Son of God.
The sower, Mark 4:1-9. Note the perils of the hearer, that you may guard against the waste of precious seed. There is a grave peril in the effect of light, fanciful, wandering thoughts. There is great peril also in a mere emotional response-the "straightway springing up" which has no root, because the heart is hard. There is danger lest the cares of the poor, the riches of the wealthy, and the too eager pursuit of things by other classes may drain away the strength of the soul, so that the Word of God shall be a slender stalk, without an ear or fruit. It is not enough to hear the Word, we must accept it and bear fruit; otherwise the plowing, sowing, and all the operations of nature are in vain. Live up to what you know. Obedience is the key to understanding. [source]

Chapter Summary: Mark 4

1  The parable of the sower,
14  and the meaning thereof
21  We must communicate the light of our knowledge to others
26  The parable of the seed growing secretly;
30  and of the mustard seed
35  Jesus stills the storm on the sea

What do the individual words in Mark 4:6 mean?

And after rose the sun it was scorched because of - not having root it withered away
καὶ ὅτε ἀνέτειλεν ἥλιος ἐκαυματίσθη διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ῥίζαν ἐξηράνθη

ὅτε  after 
Parse: Adverb
Root: ὅτε  
Sense: when whenever, while, as long as.
ἀνέτειλεν  rose 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἀνατέλλω  
Sense: rise.
ἥλιος  sun 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: ἥλιος  
Sense: the sun.
ἐκαυματίσθη  it  was  scorched 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Root: καυματίζω 
Sense: to burn with heat, to scorch.
διὰ  because  of 
Parse: Preposition
Root: διά  
Sense: through.
τὸ  - 
Parse: Article, Accusative Neuter Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
ῥίζαν  root 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: ῥίζα  
Sense: a root.
ἐξηράνθη  it  withered  away 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ξηραίνω  
Sense: to make dry, dry up, wither.