The Meaning of Numbers 21:18 Explained

Numbers 21:18

KJV: The princes digged the well, the nobles of the people digged it, by the direction of the lawgiver, with their staves. And from the wilderness they went to Mattanah:

YLT: A well -- digged it have princes, Prepared it have nobles of the people, With the lawgiver, with their staves.' And from the wilderness they journeyed to Mattanah,

Darby: Well which princes digged, which the nobles of the people hollowed out at the word of the lawgiver, with their staves. And from the wilderness they went to Mattanah;

ASV: The well, which the princes digged, Which the nobles of the people delved, With the sceptre, and with their staves. And from the wilderness they journeyed to Mattanah;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The princes  digged  the well,  the nobles  of the people  digged  it, by [the direction of] the lawgiver,  with their staves.  And from the wilderness  [they went] to Mattanah: 

What does Numbers 21:18 Mean?

Context Summary

Numbers 21:1-20 - The Brazen Serpent Journeying To Pisgah
It often falls to our lot to compass the land of Edom! It is bad enough to have to fight the desert tribes, but it is harder to traverse the long circuitous route, which a little kindness on our brother's part might have rendered needless. What discouragement, heart-break and fainting we cause one another!
The story of the brazen serpent was quoted by our Lord to Nicodemus, John 3:14. It exemplifies the law that like cures like. Our Lord came in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, and as such was nailed to the tree, that the progress of sin and death might be arrested. Whosoever directs to Him the look of faith shall have everlasting life.
Near the pole-foot sprang up the brook, Numbers 21:17-18. We are reminded of the connection between the Cross and Pentecost. Spring up, O well of the Holy Spirit, in our hearts, and churches, and schools! The living water is within; summon it! [source]

Chapter Summary: Numbers 21

1  Israel destroys the Canaanites at Hormah
4  The people murmuring are plagued with fiery serpents
7  They repenting are healed by a bronze serpent
10  Various journeys of the Israelites
21  Sihon is overcome
33  And Og

What do the individual words in Numbers 21:18 mean?

The well Dug the leaders sank by the nobles of the nation by the lawgiver with their staves And from wilderness [they went] to Mattanah
בְּאֵ֞ר חֲפָר֣וּהָ שָׂרִ֗ים כָּר֙וּהָ֙ נְדִיבֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם בִּמְחֹקֵ֖ק בְּמִשְׁעֲנֹתָ֑ם וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר מַתָּנָֽה

בְּאֵ֞ר  The  well 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: בְּאֵר  
Sense: well, pit, spring.
חֲפָר֣וּהָ  Dug 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person common plural, third person feminine singular
Root: חָפַר  
Sense: to dig, search for.
שָׂרִ֗ים  the  leaders 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: סָרַר 
Sense: prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain.
כָּר֙וּהָ֙  sank 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person common plural, third person feminine singular
Root: כּוּר 
Sense: to dig, excavate, dig through.
נְדִיבֵ֣י  by  the  nobles 
Parse: Adjective, masculine plural construct
Root: נָדִיב  
Sense: inclined, willing, noble, generous.
הָעָ֔ם  of  the  nation 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: עַם 
Sense: nation, people.
בִּמְחֹקֵ֖ק  by  the  lawgiver 
Parse: Preposition-b, Verb, Piel, Participle, masculine singular
Root: חָקַק  
Sense: to cut out, decree, inscribe, set, engrave, portray, govern.
בְּמִשְׁעֲנֹתָ֑ם  with  their  staves 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: מַשְׁעֵנָה 
Sense: support (of every kind), staff.
וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר  And  from  wilderness 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m, Noun, masculine singular
Root: מִדְבָּר 
Sense: wilderness.
מַתָּנָֽה  [they  went]  to  Mattanah 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: מַתָּנָה  
Sense: a station of the Israelites in the latter part of their wanderings located east of the Jordan and probably to the southeast of the Dead Sea.