The Meaning of Psalms 40:10 Explained

Psalms 40:10

KJV: I have not hid thy righteousness within my heart; I have declared thy faithfulness and thy salvation: I have not concealed thy lovingkindness and thy truth from the great congregation.

YLT: Thy righteousness I have not concealed In the midst of my heart, Thy faithfulness and Thy salvation I have told, I have not hidden Thy kindness and Thy truth, To the great assembly.

Darby: I have not hidden thy righteousness within my heart; I have declared thy faithfulness and thy salvation: I have not concealed thy loving-kindness and thy truth from the great congregation.

ASV: I have not hid thy righteousness within my heart; I have declared thy faithfulness and thy salvation; I have not concealed thy lovingkindness and thy truth from the great assembly.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

I have not hid  thy righteousness  within  my heart;  I have declared  thy faithfulness  and thy salvation:  I have not concealed  thy lovingkindness  and thy truth  from the great  congregation. 

What does Psalms 40:10 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalm 40:1-10 - A Joyous Testimony
This psalm follows appropriately on the two former, in which the psalmist had been detailing his sufferings. Here he celebrates deliverance. But a Greater than David is here. Hebrews 10:5-7 puts Psalms 40:6-8 upon the lips of Christ, and we hear His voice speaking through these olden words.
In deep distress, Psalms 40:1-3, what can the soul do but wait patiently until the Lord inclines and hears? The horrible pit is a "pit of roaring;" that is, a ravine where the deep waters rush and roar. What Jeremiah experienced literally, Jeremiah 38:6, we pass through spiritually. But God will leave no child of His there; He will lift him to stand on the rock, his mouth filled with songs.
When we are delivered let us set our gladness to music and embody it in renewed consecration, Psalms 40:4-10. Let us not hide God's love in our hearts, but tell it out. The bored ear, Psalms 40:6, in reference to Exodus 21:6, means obedience forever, absolute consecration, the glad submission of the will. This is dearer to God than the most elaborate ceremonial or ritual. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalm 40

1  The benefit of confidence in God
6  Obedience is the best sacrifice
11  The sense of David's evils inflames his prayer

What do the individual words in Psalms 40:10 mean?

Your righteousness not I have hidden within my heart Your faithfulness and Your salvation I have declared I have concealed Your lovingkindness and Your truth from the assembly great
צִדְקָתְךָ֬ לֹא־ כִסִּ֨יתִי ׀ בְּת֬וֹךְ לִבִּ֗י אֱמוּנָתְךָ֣ וּתְשׁוּעָתְךָ֣ אָמָ֑רְתִּי כִחַ֥דְתִּי חַסְדְּךָ֥ וַ֝אֲמִתְּךָ֗ לְקָהָ֥ל רָֽב

צִדְקָתְךָ֬  Your  righteousness 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: צְדָקָה  
Sense: justice, righteousness.
כִסִּ֨יתִי ׀  I  have  hidden 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, first person common singular
Root: כָּסָה  
Sense: to cover, conceal, hide.
בְּת֬וֹךְ  within 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: תָּוֶךְ  
Sense: midst, middle.
לִבִּ֗י  my  heart 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, first person common singular
Root: לֵב 
Sense: inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding.
אֱמוּנָתְךָ֣  Your  faithfulness 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: אֱמוּנָה  
Sense: firmness, fidelity, steadfastness, steadiness.
וּתְשׁוּעָתְךָ֣  and  Your  salvation 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: תְּשׁוּעָה  
Sense: salvation, deliverance.
אָמָ֑רְתִּי  I  have  declared 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, first person common singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
כִחַ֥דְתִּי  I  have  concealed 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, first person common singular
Root: כָּחַד  
Sense: to hide, conceal, cut off, cut down, make desolate, kick.
חַסְדְּךָ֥  Your  lovingkindness 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: חֶסֶד 
Sense: goodness, kindness, faithfulness.
וַ֝אֲמִתְּךָ֗  and  Your  truth 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: אֱמֶת  
Sense: firmness, faithfulness, truth.
לְקָהָ֥ל  from  the  assembly 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular
Root: קָהָל  
Sense: assembly, company, congregation, convocation.
רָֽב  great 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: רַב 
Sense: much, many, great.