KJV: And David said, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father shewed kindness to me. And David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. So the servants of David came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun, to comfort him.
YLT: and David saith, 'I do kindness with Hanun son of Nahash, for his father did with me kindness;' and David sendeth messengers to comfort him concerning his father. And the servants of David come in unto the land of the sons of Ammon, unto Hanun, to comfort him,
Darby: And David said, I will shew kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father shewed kindness to me. And David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. And David's servants came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun, to comfort him.
ASV: And David said, I will show kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me. So David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. And David's servants came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun, to comfort him.
| וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | And said |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: אָמַר Sense: to say, speak, utter. |
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| דָּוִ֜יד | David |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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| אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ | I will show |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, first person common singular Root: עָשָׂה Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make. |
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| חֶ֣סֶד ׀ | kindness |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular Root: חֶסֶד Sense: goodness, kindness, faithfulness. |
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| חָנ֣וּן | Hanun |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: חָנוּן Sense: son of Nahash and king of Ammon who dishonoured David’s ambassadors and lost the subsequent war with David. |
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| בֶּן־ | son |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: בֵּן Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group. |
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| נָחָ֗שׁ | of Nahash |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: נָחָשׁ Sense: a king of the Ammonites during the time of king Saul. |
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| כִּֽי־ | because |
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Parse: Conjunction Root: כִּי Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since. |
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| עָשָׂ֨ה | showed |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular Root: עָשָׂה Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make. |
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| אָבִ֤יו | his father |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular Root: אָב Sense: father of an individual. |
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| עִמִּי֙ | to me |
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Parse: Preposition, first person common singular Root: עִם Sense: with. |
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| חֶ֔סֶד | kindness |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular Root: חֶסֶד Sense: goodness, kindness, faithfulness. |
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| וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח | so sent |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: שָׁלַח Sense: to send, send away, let go, stretch out. |
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| מַלְאָכִ֖ים | messengers |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural Root: מַלְאָךְ Sense: messenger, representative. |
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| לְנַחֲמ֣וֹ | to comfort him |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Piel, Infinitive construct, third person masculine singular Root: נָחַם Sense: to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted. |
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| עַל־ | concerning |
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Parse: Preposition Root: עַל Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against. |
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| אָבִ֑יו | his father |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular Root: אָב Sense: father of an individual. |
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| וַיָּבֹאוּ֩ | And came |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: בֹּוא Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in. |
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| עַבְדֵ֨י | servants |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct Root: עֶבֶד Sense: slave, servant. |
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| דָוִ֜יד | of David |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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| אֶ֧רֶץ | the land |
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Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct Root: אֶרֶץ Sense: land, earth. |
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| בְּנֵי־ | of the sons |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct Root: בֵּן Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group. |
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| עַמּ֛וֹן | of Ammon |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: עַמֹּון Sense: a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi. |
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| חָנ֖וּן | Hanun |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: חָנוּן Sense: son of Nahash and king of Ammon who dishonoured David’s ambassadors and lost the subsequent war with David. |
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| לְנַחֲמֽוֹ | to comfort him |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Piel, Infinitive construct, third person masculine singular Root: נָחַם Sense: to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted. |
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