The Meaning of 1 Chronicles 2:18 Explained

1 Chronicles 2:18

KJV: And Caleb the son of Hezron begat children of Azubah his wife, and of Jerioth: her sons are these; Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.

YLT: And Caleb son of Hezron hath begotten Azubah, Isshah, and Jerioth; and these are her sons: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.

Darby: And Caleb the son of Hezron had children by Azubah his wife, and by Jerioth: her sons are these: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.

ASV: And Caleb the son of Hezron begat children of Azubah his wife, and of Jerioth; and these were her sons: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And Caleb  the son  of Hezron  begat  [children] of  Azubah  [his] wife,  and of Jerioth:  her sons  [are] these; Jesher,  and Shobab,  and Ardon. 

What does 1 Chronicles 2:18 Mean?

Chapter Summary: 1 Chronicles 2

1  The sons of Israel
3  The posterity of Judah by Tamar
13  The children of Jesse
18  The posterity of Caleb the son of Hezron
21  Hezron's posterity by the daughter of Machir
25  Jerahmeel's posterity
34  Sheshan's posterity
42  Another branch of Caleb's posterity
50  The posterity of Caleb the son of Hur

What do the individual words in 1 Chronicles 2:18 mean?

And Caleb son of Hezron had children - by Azubah [his] wife and by Jerioth and these [were] her sons Jesher and Shobab and Ardon
וְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־ חֶצְר֗וֹן הוֹלִ֛יד אֶת־ עֲזוּבָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־ יְרִיע֑וֹת וְאֵ֣לֶּה בָנֶ֔יהָ יֵ֥שֶׁר וְשׁוֹבָ֖ב וְאַרְדּֽוֹן

וְכָלֵ֣ב  And  Caleb 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: כָּלֵב 
Sense: the godly son of Jephunneh and the faithful spy who reported the Promised Land favourably and urged its capture.
בֶּן־  son 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
חֶצְר֗וֹן  of  Hezron 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: חֶצְרֹון 
Sense: a son of Reuben.
הוֹלִ֛יד  had  children 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: יָלַד 
Sense: to bear, bring forth, beget, gender, travail.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
עֲזוּבָ֥ה  by  Azubah 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: עֲזוּבָה  
Sense: wife of Caleb, the son of Hezron.
אִשָּׁ֖ה  [his]  wife 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: אִשָּׁה  
Sense: woman, wife, female.
וְאֶת־  and  by 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition
Root: אֵת 
Sense: with, near, together with.
יְרִיע֑וֹת  Jerioth 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: יְרִיעֹות  
Sense: the wife or concubine of Caleb, the son of Hezron of the descendants of Judah.
וְאֵ֣לֶּה  and  these  [were] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Pronoun, common plural
Root: אֵהֶל 
Sense: these.
בָנֶ֔יהָ  her  sons 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, third person feminine singular
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
יֵ֥שֶׁר  Jesher 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יֵשֶׁר  
Sense: one of the sons of Caleb and grandson of Hezron by wife Azubah.
וְשׁוֹבָ֖ב  and  Shobab 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: שֹׁובָב  
Sense: son of David by Bathsheba.
וְאַרְדּֽוֹן  and  Ardon 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אַרְדֹּון  
Sense: a son of Caleb.

What are the major concepts related to 1 Chronicles 2:18?

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