The Meaning of 2 Samuel 20:4 Explained

2 Samuel 20:4

KJV: Then said the king to Amasa, Assemble me the men of Judah within three days, and be thou here present.

YLT: And the king saith unto Amasa, 'Call for me the men of Judah in three days, and thou, stand here,'

Darby: And the king said to Amasa, Call me the men of Judah together within three days, and do thou attend here.

ASV: Then said the king to Amasa, Call me the men of Judah together within three days, and be thou here present.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Then said  the king  to Amasa,  Assemble  me the men  of Judah  within three  days,  and be thou here present. 

What does 2 Samuel 20:4 Mean?

Context Summary

2 Samuel 20:1-13 - Pursuing Another Rebel
Like Shimei, Sheba belonged to the tribe of Benjamin. The old Saul-faction was always breaking out in rebellion, and Nathan's prediction that the sword would never cease from David's house was literally fulfilled. We must always watch against the return of our old sins.
Amasa's appointment was a mistake. He had already proved his incompetence under Absalom, and now his delay threatened disaster. David had chosen him only because he wished, at any cost, to rid himself of Joab. He could not forgive that general for slaying Absalom. The proud spirit of the old leader, however, would not brook the division of the military command, and Joab treated Amasa as he had treated Abner. An attempt was afterward made to justify the deed by casting suspicion on Amasa's loyalty. See 2 Samuel 20:11. But jealousy will catch at a straw to justify its crimes.
We turn from these deeds of blood, mindful that the heart of man is still capable of them. We are daily taught in the present European crisis, to what lengths men will go. The heart is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked. Only God knows it, only God can cleanse it, and only God can create a clean heart and renew a right spirit. [source]

Chapter Summary: 2 Samuel 20

1  By occasion of the quarrel, Sheba rebels in Israel
3  David's ten concubines are put in confinement for life
4  Amasa, made captain over Judah, is slain by Joab
14  Joab pursues Sheba to Abel
16  A wise woman saves the city by Sheba's head
23  David's officers

What do the individual words in 2 Samuel 20:4 mean?

And said the king to Amasa Assemble for me - the men of Judah three within days and you [be] here be present
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶל־ עֲמָשָׂ֔א הַזְעֶק־ לִ֥י אֶת־ אִישׁ־ יְהוּדָ֖ה שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים וְאַתָּ֖ה פֹּ֥ה עֲמֹֽד

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר  And  said 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙  the  king 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: מֶלֶךְ 
Sense: king.
עֲמָשָׂ֔א  Amasa 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֲמָשָׂא  
Sense: son of Ithra or Jether by Abigail the sister of David and general of the army of Absalom.
הַזְעֶק־  Assemble 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperative, masculine singular
Root: זָעַק  
Sense: to cry, cry out, call, call for help.
לִ֥י  for  me 
Parse: Preposition, first person common singular
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
אִישׁ־  the  men 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
יְהוּדָ֖ה  of  Judah 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יְהוּדָה  
Sense: the son of Jacob by Leah.
שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת  three 
Parse: Number, masculine singular construct
Root: מִשְׁלֹשׁ 
Sense: three, triad.
יָמִ֑ים  within  days 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: יׄום 
Sense: day, time, year.
וְאַתָּ֖ה  and  you  [be] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Pronoun, second person masculine singular
Root: אַתְּ 
Sense: you (second pers.
פֹּ֥ה  here 
Parse: Adverb
Root: פֹּה  
Sense: here, from here, hither.
עֲמֹֽד  be  present 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperative, masculine singular
Root: עָמַד  
Sense: to stand, remain, endure, take one’s stand.

What are the major concepts related to 2 Samuel 20:4?

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