The Meaning of Acts 3:3 Explained

Acts 3:3

KJV: Who seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple asked an alms.

YLT: who, having seen Peter and John about to go into the temple, was begging to receive a kindness.

Darby: who, seeing Peter and John about to enter into the temple, asked to receive alms.

ASV: who seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple, asked to receive an alms.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Who  seeing  Peter  and  John  about  to go  into  the temple  asked  {5625;2983:5629} an alms. 

What does Acts 3:3 Mean?

Context Summary

Acts 3:1-10 - Uplifting Power
Peter and John differed greatly, in age, in gift, and in point of view. They had been rivals; now they walked together. It was at three in the afternoon that this incident took place. As they climbed the Temple steps, they must have spoken of the many times that the Master had walked at their side. But they realized, too, that He was still as near as ever; and so they became the means of linking this withered man to His glorious health-giving power. It was because Jesus went with them that the healed man was able to become the fourth of the group.
The gate was beautiful, but it could not heal. More is needed than beauty or art. We may have neither the silver of profound intellect, nor the golden speech of Chrysostom, but we must see that we have something to give to a paralyzed and perishing world. Let us so move among men as to lead them to expect that we have something to give, and then give them Jesus. The lame man needed strength, and this is the divine gift of the gospel. "It is the power of God unto salvation." The Savior makes us able to walk and leap in God's ways. [source]

Chapter Summary: Acts 3

1  Peter preaching to the people that came to see a lame man restored to his feet,
12  professes the cure to have been wrought by God, and his son Jesus;
13  withal reprehending them for crucifying Jesus;
17  which because they did it through ignorance,
18  and that thereby were fulfilled God's determinate counsel, and the Scriptures,
19  he exhorts them by repentance and faith to seek remission of their sins through Jesus

Greek Commentary for Acts 3:3

Asked [ηρωτα]
Began to ask, inchoative imperfect. It was his chance. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Acts 3:3

Acts 21:18 Went in [εισηιει]
Imperfect active of εισειμι — eiseimi old classic verb used only four times in the N.T. (Acts 3:3; Acts 21:18, Acts 21:26; Hebrews 9:6), a mark of the literary style rather than the colloquial Koiné{[28928]}š use of εισερχομαι — eiserchomai Together with us to James So then Luke is present. The next use of “we” is in Acts 27:1 when they leave Caesarea for Rome, but it is not likely that Luke was away from Paul in Jerusalem and Caesarea. The reports of what was done and said in both places is so full and minute that it seems reasonable that Luke got first hand information here whatever his motive was for so full an account of these legal proceedings to be discussed later. There are many details that read like an eye witness‘s story (Acts 21:30, Acts 21:35, Acts 21:40; Acts 22:2, Acts 22:3; Acts 23:12, etc.). It was probably the house of James And all the elders were present (παντες τε παρεγενοντο οι πρεσβυτεροι — pantes te paregenonto hoi presbuteroi). Clearly James is the leading elder and the others are his guests in a formal reception to Paul. It is noticeable that the apostles are not mentioned, though both elders and apostles are named at the Conference in Acts chapter 15. It would seem that the apostles are away on preaching tours. The whole church was not called together probably because of the known prejudice against Paul created by the Judaizers. [source]
Hebrews 9:6 These things having been thus prepared [τουτων ουτως κατεσκευασμενων]
Genitive absolute with the perfect passive participle of κατασκευαζω — kataskeuazō for which verb see Hebrews 9:2. A mere summary has been made of the furniture. Go in Present active indicative of εισειμι — eiseimi to go in, old verb, in N.T. only here, Acts 3:3; Acts 21:18, Acts 21:26. Accomplishing Present active participle of επιτελεω — epiteleō for which see Hebrews 8:5. [source]

What do the individual words in Acts 3:3 mean?

who having seen Peter and John being about to enter into the temple was asking alms to receive
ὃς ἰδὼν Πέτρον καὶ Ἰωάννην μέλλοντας εἰσιέναι εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν ἠρώτα ἐλεημοσύνην λαβεῖν

ἰδὼν  having  seen 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Participle Active, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: εἶδον 
Sense: to see with the eyes.
Πέτρον  Peter 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: Πέτρος  
Sense: one of the twelve disciples of Jesus.
Ἰωάννην  John 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: Ἰωάννης 
Sense: John the Baptist was the son of Zacharias and Elisabeth, the forerunner of Christ.
μέλλοντας  being  about 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Active, Accusative Masculine Plural
Root: μέλλω  
Sense: to be about.
εἰσιέναι  to  enter 
Parse: Verb, Present Infinitive Active
Root: εἴσειμι  
Sense: to go into, enter.
εἰς  into 
Parse: Preposition
Root: εἰς  
Sense: into, unto, to, towards, for, among.
ἱερὸν  temple 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Neuter Singular
Root: ἱερόν  
Sense: a sacred place, temple.
ἠρώτα  was  asking 
Parse: Verb, Imperfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἐρωτάω  
Sense: to question.
ἐλεημοσύνην  alms 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: ἐλεημοσύνη  
Sense: mercy, pity.
λαβεῖν  to  receive 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Infinitive Active
Root: λαμβάνω  
Sense: to take.

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