The Meaning of Ecclesiastes 10:10 Explained

Ecclesiastes 10:10

KJV: If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.

YLT: If the iron hath been blunt, And he the face hath not sharpened, Then doth he increase strength, And wisdom is advantageous to make right.

Darby: If the iron be blunt, and one do not whet the edge, then must he apply more strength; but wisdom is profitable to give success.

ASV: If the iron be blunt, and one do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

If the iron  be blunt,  and he do not whet  the edge,  then must he put  to more strength:  but wisdom  [is] profitable  to direct. 

What does Ecclesiastes 10:10 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Ecclesiastes 10

1  observations of wisdom and folly
7  death in life
9  and the day of judgment in the days of youth, are to be thought on

What do the individual words in Ecclesiastes 10:10 mean?

If is dull the ax and he not the edge does sharpen and more strength He must use but brings success wisdom
אִם־ קֵהָ֣ה הַבַּרְזֶ֗ל וְהוּא֙ לֹא־ פָנִ֣ים קִלְקַ֔ל וַחֲיָלִ֖ים יְגַבֵּ֑ר וְיִתְר֥וֹן הַכְשֵׁ֖ר‪‬(הכשירהַכְשֵׁ֖ר‪‬) חָכְמָֽה

קֵהָ֣ה  is  dull 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: קָהָה  
Sense: to be blunt, be dull.
הַבַּרְזֶ֗ל  the  ax 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: בַּרְזֶל  
Sense: iron.
וְהוּא֙  and  he 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Pronoun, third person masculine singular
Root: הוּא 
Sense: he, she, it.
פָנִ֣ים  the  edge 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: לִפְנֵי 
Sense: face.
קִלְקַ֔ל  does  sharpen 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: קָלַל  
Sense: to be slight, be swift, be trifling, be of little account, be light.
וַחֲיָלִ֖ים  and  more  strength 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine plural
Root: חַיִל 
Sense: strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army.
יְגַבֵּ֑ר  He  must  use 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: גָּבַר  
Sense: to prevail, have strength, be strong, be powerful, be mighty, be great.
הַכְשֵׁ֖ר‪‬(הכשירהַכְשֵׁ֖ר‪‬)  brings  success 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Infinitive construct
Root: כָּשֵׁר  
Sense: to succeed, please, be suitable, be proper, be advantageous, be right and proper to.
חָכְמָֽה  wisdom 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: חָכְמָה  
Sense: wisdom.