The Meaning of Ecclesiastes 4:2 Explained

Ecclesiastes 4:2

KJV: Wherefore I praised the dead which are already dead more than the living which are yet alive.

YLT: And I am praising the dead who have already died above the living who are yet alive.

Darby: Then I praised the dead who are already dead more than the living who are yet alive;

ASV: Wherefore I praised the dead that have been long dead more than the living that are yet alive;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Wherefore I praised  the dead  which are already  dead  more than the living  which are yet  alive. 

What does Ecclesiastes 4:2 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Ecclesiastes 4

1  vanity is increased unto men by oppression
4  by envy
5  by idleness
7  by covetousness
9  by solitariness
13  by willfulness

What do the individual words in Ecclesiastes 4:2 mean?

Therefore praised I - the dead who already were dead More than the living who are alive still
וְשַׁבֵּ֧חַ אֲנִ֛י אֶת־ הַמֵּתִ֖ים שֶׁכְּבָ֣ר מֵ֑תוּ מִן־ הַ֣חַיִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֛ר הֵ֥מָּה חַיִּ֖ים עֲדֶֽנָה

וְשַׁבֵּ֧חַ  Therefore  praised 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Infinitive absolute
Root: שָׁבַח 
Sense: to soothe, still, stroke.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
הַמֵּתִ֖ים  the  dead 
Parse: Article, Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: מוּת  
Sense: to die, kill, have one executed.
שֶׁכְּבָ֣ר  who  already 
Parse: Pronoun, relative, Adverb
Root: כְּבָר  
Sense: already, long ago, a great while.
מֵ֑תוּ  were  dead 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: מוּת  
Sense: to die, kill, have one executed.
מִן־  More  than 
Parse: Preposition
Root: מִן 
Sense: from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than.
הַ֣חַיִּ֔ים  the  living 
Parse: Article, Adjective, masculine plural
Root: חַי 
Sense: living, alive.
חַיִּ֖ים  alive 
Parse: Adjective, masculine plural
Root: חַי 
Sense: living, alive.
עֲדֶֽנָה  still 
Parse: Adverb, third person feminine singular
Root: עֲדֶן 
Sense: hitherto, still, yet.

What are the major concepts related to Ecclesiastes 4:2?

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