The Meaning of Isaiah 33:18 Explained

Isaiah 33:18

KJV: Thine heart shall meditate terror. Where is the scribe? where is the receiver? where is he that counted the towers?

YLT: Thy heart doth meditate terror, Where is he who is counting? Where is he who is weighing? Where is he who is counting the towers?

Darby: Thy heart shall meditate on terror: Where is the scribe? where is the receiver? where is he that counted the towers?

ASV: Thy heart shall muse on the terror: Where is he that counted, where is he that weighed the tribute ? where is he that counted the towers?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Thine heart  shall meditate  terror.  Where [is] the scribe?  where [is] the receiver?  where [is] he that counted  the towers? 

What does Isaiah 33:18 Mean?

Context Summary

Isaiah 33:13-24 - The Reward Of The Righteous
The devouring fire and everlasting burnings of Isaiah 33:14 are clearly the emblems of the divine presence. The righteous dwell in God as the bush which was baptized in the Shekinah-glory and was not consumed. The fire of His holy presence makes them holy at the same time that it protects them from their enemies. Compare with Psalms 15:1-5. They are characterized by their walk, speech, the closed fist, the stopped ears, and the shut eyes. They dwell in heights which are inaccessible to the foe, and no oppressor can cut off their supplies of hidden manna or water of life. Hezekiah, Isaiah predicts in Isaiah 33:17, would soon put off his sackcloth, and the citizens would cease to be penned up in a beleaguered city. They should recall the terror of that hour as a bad dream, recalled to be dismissed and forgotten. Zion had no river, but God would be all that a river was to other cities, without the disadvantages of navigable water which might serve for the passage of a hostile fleet. Be sure to make God your judge, lawgiver, and king. Then, notwithstanding that you limp in weakness, you shall gather your share in the great spoils of victory. [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 33

1  God's judgments against the enemies of the church
13  The consternation of sinners, and privileges of the godly

What do the individual words in Isaiah 33:18 mean?

Your heart will meditate on terror Where [is] the scribe he who weighs he who counts - the towers
לִבְּךָ֖ יֶהְגֶּ֣ה אֵימָ֑ה אַיֵּ֤ה ؟ סֹפֵר֙ ؟ שֹׁקֵ֔ל סֹפֵ֥ר אֶת־ ؟ הַמִּגְדָּלִֽים

לִבְּךָ֖  Your  heart 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: לֵב 
Sense: inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding.
יֶהְגֶּ֣ה  will  meditate  on 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: הָגָה  
Sense: to moan, growl, utter, muse, mutter, meditate, devise, plot, speak.
אֵימָ֑ה  terror 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֵימָה 
Sense: terror, dread.
אַיֵּ֤ה  Where  [is] 
Parse: Interrogative
Root: אַיֵּה  
Sense: where?.
؟ סֹפֵר֙  the  scribe 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: סָפַר 
Sense: to count, recount, relate.
؟ שֹׁקֵ֔ל  he  who  weighs 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: שָׁקַל  
Sense: to weigh, weigh out, pay out.
סֹפֵ֥ר  he  who  counts 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: סָפַר 
Sense: to count, recount, relate.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
؟ הַמִּגְדָּלִֽים  the  towers 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: מִגְדָּל  
Sense: tower.