The Meaning of Jeremiah 50:9 Explained

Jeremiah 50:9

KJV: For, lo, I will raise and cause to come up against Babylon an assembly of great nations from the north country: and they shall set themselves in array against her; from thence she shall be taken: their arrows shall be as of a mighty expert man; none shall return in vain.

YLT: For, lo, I am stirring up, And am causing to come up against Babylon, An assembly of great nations from a land of the north, And they have set in array against her, From thence she is captured, Its arrow -- as a skilful hero -- returneth not empty,

Darby: For behold, I will raise and cause to come up against Babylon, an assemblage of great nations from the north country; and they shall set themselves in array against her: from thence shall she be taken. Their arrows shall be as those of a mighty expert man: none shall return empty.

ASV: For, lo, I will stir up and cause to come up against Babylon a company of great nations from the north country; and they shall set themselves in array against her; from thence she shall be taken: their arrows shall be as of an expert mighty man; none shall return in vain.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

For, lo, I will raise  and cause to come up  against Babylon  an assembly  of great  nations  from the north  country:  and they shall set themselves in array  against her; from thence she shall be taken:  their arrows  [shall be] as of a mighty  expert man  {08676;07921:08688}; none shall return  in vain. 

What does Jeremiah 50:9 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Jeremiah 50

1  The judgment of Babylon and the redemption of Israel

What do the individual words in Jeremiah 50:9 mean?

For behold I will raise and cause to come up against Babylon An assembly of nations great from the country north and they shall array themselves against her from there she shall be captured their arrows [shall be] like [those] of warrior an expert none shall return in vain
כִּ֣י הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִ֡י מֵעִיר֩ וּמַעֲלֶ֨ה עַל־ בָּבֶ֜ל קְהַל־ גּוֹיִ֤ם גְּדֹלִים֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן וְעָ֣רְכוּ לָ֔הּ מִשָּׁ֖ם תִּלָּכֵ֑ד חִצָּיו֙ כְּגִבּ֣וֹר מַשְׁכִּ֔יל לֹ֥א יָשׁ֖וּב רֵיקָֽם

הִנֵּ֣ה  behold 
Parse: Interjection
Root: הִנֵּה  
Sense: behold, lo, see, if.
מֵעִיר֩  will  raise 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Participle, masculine singular
Root: עוּר 
Sense: to rouse oneself, awake, awaken, incite.
וּמַעֲלֶ֨ה  and  cause  to  come  up 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Participle, masculine singular
Root: סָלַק 
Sense: to go up, ascend, climb.
עַל־  against 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
בָּבֶ֜ל  Babylon 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: בָּבֶל  
Sense: Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates.
קְהַל־  An  assembly 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: קָהָל  
Sense: assembly, company, congregation, convocation.
גּוֹיִ֤ם  of  nations 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: גֹּוי 
Sense: nation, people.
גְּדֹלִים֙  great 
Parse: Adjective, masculine plural
Root: גָּבֹול 
Sense: great.
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ  from  the  country 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: אֶרֶץ  
Sense: land, earth.
צָפ֔וֹן  north 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: צָפֹון  
Sense: north (of direction), northward.
וְעָ֣רְכוּ  and  they  shall  array  themselves 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, third person common plural
Root: עָרַךְ  
Sense: to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare.
לָ֔הּ  against  her 
Parse: Preposition, third person feminine singular
מִשָּׁ֖ם  from  there 
Parse: Preposition-m, Adverb
Root: שָׁם  
Sense: there, thither.
תִּלָּכֵ֑ד  she  shall  be  captured 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: לָכַד  
Sense: to capture, take, seize.
חִצָּיו֙  their  arrows  [shall  be] 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine singular
Root: חֵץ  
Sense: arrow.
כְּגִבּ֣וֹר  like  [those]  of  warrior 
Parse: Preposition-k, Adjective, masculine singular
Root: גִּבֹּור  
Sense: strong, mighty.
מַשְׁכִּ֔יל  an  expert 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Participle, masculine singular
Root: שָׂכַל 
Sense: to be prudent, be circumspect, wisely understand, prosper.
לֹ֥א  none 
Parse: Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
יָשׁ֖וּב  shall  return 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שׁוּב  
Sense: to return, turn back.
רֵיקָֽם  in  vain 
Parse: Adverb
Root: רֵיקָם  
Sense: vainly, emptily.