The Meaning of Leviticus 11:5 Explained

Leviticus 11:5

KJV: And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.

YLT: and the rabbit, though it is bringing up the cud, yet the hoof it divideth not -- unclean it is to you;

Darby: and the rock-badger, for it cheweth the cud, but hath not cloven hoofs it shall be unclean unto you;

ASV: And the coney, because he cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, he is unclean unto you.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the coney,  because he cheweth  the cud,  but divideth  not the hoof;  he [is] unclean  unto you. 

What does Leviticus 11:5 Mean?

Context Summary

Leviticus 11:1-23 - 41-47, The Distinction Between Clean And Unclean
There were good and sufficient reasons for excluding certain animals from Israel's dietary. Devout medical men insist that this is the finest sanitary code in existence, and that many of the diseases of modern life would disappear if it were universally adopted. God made these distinctions matters of religion, that the well-being of His people might be doubly assured. These restrictions were also imposed to erect strong barriers between the chosen people and the heathen. So long as they obeyed, it was clearly impossible to participate in the heathen festivals, where many of these animals were partaken of.
We are not now bound by these enactments. Our Lord made all meats clean, Mark 7:19, r.v. Peter was bidden to kill and eat all manner of creeping things, and his protest was overborne by the assurance that God had cleansed all. See Acts 10:11-16. Religion consists not in outward rites, but in the inward temper. See Hebrews 9:10. Note that touching was forbidden, because the least contact with evil hurts the soul. [source]

Chapter Summary: Leviticus 11

1  What animals may be eaten
4  and what may not be eaten
9  What fishes
13  What fowls
29  The creeping things which are unclean

What do the individual words in Leviticus 11:5 mean?

And the rock hyrax because chews the cud it but hooves not does have cloven unclean is to you
וְאֶת־ הַשָּׁפָ֗ן כִּֽי־ מַעֲלֵ֤ה גֵרָה֙ ה֔וּא וּפַרְסָ֖ה לֹ֣א יַפְרִ֑יס טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם

הַשָּׁפָ֗ן  the  rock  hyrax 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: שָׁפָן 
Sense: rock badger, coney, the hyrax.
כִּֽי־  because 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: כִּי 
Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since.
מַעֲלֵ֤ה  chews 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Participle, masculine singular construct
Root: סָלַק 
Sense: to go up, ascend, climb.
גֵרָה֙  the  cud 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: גֵּרָה  
Sense: cud.
וּפַרְסָ֖ה  but  hooves 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular
Root: פַּרְסָה  
Sense: hoof.
יַפְרִ֑יס  does  have  cloven 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: פָּרַס  
Sense: to divide, break in two.
טָמֵ֥א  unclean 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: טָמֵא  
Sense: unclean, impure.
לָכֶֽם  to  you 
Parse: Preposition, second person masculine plural