The Meaning of Mark 3:34 Explained

Mark 3:34

KJV: And he looked round about on them which sat about him, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren!

YLT: And having looked round in a circle to those sitting about him, he saith, 'Lo, my mother and my brethren!

Darby: And looking around in a circuit at those that were sitting around him, he says, Behold my mother and my brethren:

ASV: And looking round on them that sat round about him, he saith, Behold, my mother and my brethren!

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  he looked  round about  on them which  sat  about  him,  and said,  Behold  my  mother  and  my  brethren! 

What does Mark 3:34 Mean?

Context Summary

Mark 3:20-35 - Brother To All Who Will
The Pharisees circulated this infamous charge-not because they believed it, but to satisfy the questions that were being asked on all sides. What they affirmed they knew to be untrue; but for selfish reasons they would not confess what they really thought. Such denial of truth is a deadly and unpardonable sin, because it injures the sensitiveness of conscience and produces moral death.
Family ties, Mark 3:31-35. The family of Jesus needed to be taught, though with the utmost delicacy, that they must not attempt to control His public ministry. All who love God and do His will are welcomed into the divine family circle and become blood relations of the Son of God.
The sower, Mark 4:1-9. Note the perils of the hearer, that you may guard against the waste of precious seed. There is a grave peril in the effect of light, fanciful, wandering thoughts. There is great peril also in a mere emotional response-the "straightway springing up" which has no root, because the heart is hard. There is danger lest the cares of the poor, the riches of the wealthy, and the too eager pursuit of things by other classes may drain away the strength of the soul, so that the Word of God shall be a slender stalk, without an ear or fruit. It is not enough to hear the Word, we must accept it and bear fruit; otherwise the plowing, sowing, and all the operations of nature are in vain. Live up to what you know. Obedience is the key to understanding. [source]

Chapter Summary: Mark 3

1  Jesus heals the withered hand,
10  and many other infirmities;
11  rebukes the unclean spirit;
13  chooses his twelve apostles;
22  convinces the blasphemy of casting out demons by Beelzebub;
31  and shows who are his brother, sister, and mother

Greek Commentary for Mark 3:34

Looking round on them [περιβλεπσαμενος]
Another of Mark‘s life-like touches. Jesus calls those who do the will of God his mother, brothers, and sisters. This does not prove that the sisters were actually there. The brothers were hostile and that gives point to the tragic words of Jesus. One‘s heart goes out to Mary who has to go back home without even seeing her wondrous Son. What did it all mean to her at this hour? [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Mark 3:34

Mark 11:11 When he had looked round []
Peculiar to Mark. As the master of the house, inspecting. “A look serious, sorrowful, judicial” (Meyer). Compare Mark 3:5, Mark 3:34. [source]
Mark 10:23 Looked round about [περιβλεπσαμενος]
Another picture of the looks of Jesus and in Mark alone as in Mark 3:5, Mark 3:34. “To see what impression the incident had made on the Twelve” (Bruce). “When the man was gone the Lord‘s eye swept round the circle of the Twelve, as he drew for them the lesson of the incident” (Swete). [source]
Mark 3:5 When he had looked round on them with anger [περιβλεπσαμενος αυτους μετ οργης]
Mark has a good deal to say about the looks of Jesus with this word (Mark 3:5, Mark 3:34; Mark 5:37; Mark 9:8; Mark 10:23; Mark 11:11) as here. So Luke only once, Luke 6:10. The eyes of Jesus swept the room all round and each rabbinical hypocrite felt the cut of that condemnatory glance. This indignant anger was not inconsistent with the love and pity of Jesus. Murder was in their hearts and Jesus knew it. Anger against wrong as wrong is a sign of moral health (Gould). [source]
Mark 5:32 And he looked round about [και περιεβλεπετο]
Imperfect middle indicative. He kept looking around to find out. The answer of Jesus to the protest of the disciples was this scrutinizing gaze (see already Mark 3:5, Mark 3:34). Jesus knew the difference between touch and touch (Bruce). [source]
Romans 15:19 Round about [κύκλῳ]
Not, in a circuitous track to Illyricum, but Jerusalem and the regions round it. For the phrase, see Mark 3:34; Mark 6:6, Mark 6:36; Luke 9:12; Revelation 4:6. For the facts, Acts href="/desk/?q=ac+20:1-3&sr=1">Acts 20:1-3. [source]

What do the individual words in Mark 3:34 mean?

And having looked around on those who around Him in a circle were sitting He says Behold the mother of Me the brothers
καὶ περιβλεψάμενος τοὺς περὶ αὐτὸν κύκλῳ καθημένους λέγει Ἴδε μήτηρ μου οἱ ἀδελφοί

περιβλεψάμενος  having  looked  around  on 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Participle Middle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: περιβλέπω  
Sense: to look around.
τοὺς  those  who 
Parse: Article, Accusative Masculine Plural
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
περὶ  around 
Parse: Preposition
Root: περί 
Sense: about, concerning, on account of, because of, around, near.
κύκλῳ  in  a  circle 
Parse: Adverb
Root: κύκλῳ  
Sense: in a circle, around, round about, on all sides.
καθημένους  were  sitting 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Middle or Passive, Accusative Masculine Plural
Root: κάθημαι  
Sense: to sit down, seat one’s self.
λέγει  He  says 
Parse: Verb, Present Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: λέγω 
Sense: to say, to speak.
Ἴδε  Behold 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Imperative Active, 2nd Person Singular
Root: ἰδού  
Sense: behold, see, lo.
μήτηρ  mother 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: μήτηρ  
Sense: a mother.
μου  of  Me 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive 1st Person Singular
Root: ἐγώ  
Sense: I, me, my.
ἀδελφοί  brothers 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Plural
Root: ἀδελφός  
Sense: a brother, whether born of the same two parents or only of the same father or mother.