The Meaning of 2 John 1:6 Explained

2 John 1:6

KJV: And this is love, that we walk after his commandments. This is the commandment, That, as ye have heard from the beginning, ye should walk in it.

YLT: and this is the love, that we may walk according to His commands; this is the command, even as ye did hear from the beginning, that in it ye may walk,

Darby: And this is love, that we should walk according to his commandments. This is the commandment, according as ye have heard from the beginning, that ye might walk in it.

ASV: And this is love, that we should walk after his commandments. This is the commandment, even as ye heard from the beginning, that ye should walk in it.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  this  is  love,  that  we walk  after  his  commandments.  This  is  the commandment,  That,  as  ye have heard  from  the beginning,  ye should walk  in  it. 

What does 2 John 1:6 Mean?

Verse Meaning

If anyone had a question about what loving one another meant, John explained that it is essentially obeying God (cf. 1 John 5:2-3 a). That Isaiah , we love each other best when we obey God"s will that His Word reveals.
"Love strives to realise [1] in detail every separate expression of the will of God." [2]
The antecedent of the last word in this verse is not clear in the English text or the Greek text. "It" could refer to "love" or "commandment." The latter alternative seems somewhat more likely in view of John"s argument. In this case John"s point was that his readers should obey God"s commands as they had heard these from the beginning of the apostles" preaching (cf. 1 John 1:1). They should not obey the gospel that the false teachers were proclaiming.
All the specific "commandments" of God are really one "commandment" or obligation for the Christian (cf. 1 John 3:22-23).

Context Summary

2 John 1:1-13 - Walking In Truth
This exquisite letter, a model of old-world correspondence, was probably written when the Apostle was the guest of the nephews of the lady addressed. The Epistle revolves around the two words, love and truth, which were the poles of his life. When Christ is in us, not only are we true in judgment and speech, but we recognize truth wherever it is to be found. No horizon bounds the vision of the true and truth-loving soul. Be true and loving, and you will have a rich heritage of grace, mercy, and peace. Love is best shown by obedience. 2 John 1:8 shows a pastor's anxiety. Don't go on without Christ or you will lose God, 2 John 1:9. Remember that love can be stern, 2 John 1:10.
The letter reveals the strength, purity, and love of the primitive Church. Let us put into our letters thoughts which will make them worth receiving and keeping. [source]

Chapter Summary: 2 John 1

1  He exhorts a certain honorable matron, with her children, to persevere in Christian love and belief,
8  lest they lose the reward of their former profession;
10  and to have nothing to do with those seducers that bring not the true doctrine of Christ Jesus

Greek Commentary for 2 John 1:6

Love [η αγαπη]
The love just mentioned. [source]
That we should walk [ινα περιπατωμεν]
Object clause in nominative case in apposition with αγαπη — agapē with ινα — hina and the present active subjunctive of περιπατεω — peripateō “that we keep on walking.”The commandment (η εντολη — hē entolē). The one just mentioned with the same construction with ινα — hina as in 1 John 3:23. John changes from the first person plural to the second (ηκουσατε — ēkousate as in 1 John 2:7, περιπατητε — peripatēte) as in 1 John 2:5, 1 John 2:7.In it Either to αλητειαι — alētheiāi (truth) of 2 John 1:4, αγαπη — agapē of this verse, or εντολη — entolē of this verse. Either makes good sense, probably “in love.” With περιπατεω — peripateō (walk) we have often εν — en (1 John 1:7; 1 John 2:11, etc.) or κατα — kata (according to) as in Mark 7:5; 1 Corinthians 3:3; 2 Corinthians 10:2, etc. [source]
The commandment [η εντολη]
The one just mentioned with the same construction with ινα — hina as in 1 John 3:23. John changes from the first person plural to the second (ηκουσατε — ēkousate as in 1 John 2:7, περιπατητε — peripatēte) as in 1 John 2:5, 1 John 2:7. [source]
In it [εν αυτηι]
Either to αλητειαι — alētheiāi (truth) of 2 John 1:4, αγαπη — agapē of this verse, or εντολη — entolē of this verse. Either makes good sense, probably “in love.” With περιπατεω — peripateō (walk) we have often εν — en (1 John 1:7; 1 John 2:11, etc.) or κατα — kata (according to) as in Mark 7:5; 1 Corinthians 3:3; 2 Corinthians 10:2, etc. [source]
Love [ἡ ἀγάπη]
The love just mentioned in the verb we love. [source]
That [ἵνα]
See on John 15:13. [source]
After His commandments [κατὰ τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ]
For walk, with κατά afteraccording to, see Mark 7:5; Romans 8:4; Romans 14:15; 1 Corinthians 3:3; 2 Corinthians 10:2. Very often with ἐν inSee John 8:12; John 11:9, John 11:10; 2 Corinthians 4:2; 1 John 1:7, 1 John 1:10. Both constructions are found 2 Corinthians 10:2, 2 Corinthians 10:3. [source]
From the beginning [ἀπ ' ἀρχῆς]
See on John 1:1. [source]
In it [ἐν αὐτῇ]
In love: not the commandment. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for 2 John 1:6

Romans 15:24 Into Spain [εις την Σπανιαν]
It was a Roman province with many Jews in it. The Greek name was Ιβερια — Iberia the Latin Hispania. The Textus Receptus adds here ελευσομαι προς υμας — eleusomai pros humas (I shall come to you), but it is not in Aleph A B C D and is not genuine. Without it we have a parenthesis (or anacoluthon) through the rest of Romans 15:24. In my journey (διαπορευομενος — diaporeuomenos). Present middle participle, “passing through.” Paul planned only a brief stay in Rome since a strong church already existed there. To be brought on my way thitherward “To be sent forward there.” First aorist passive infinitive of προπεμπω — propempō common word for escorting one on a journey (1 Corinthians 16:6, 1 Corinthians 16:11; 2 Corinthians 1:16; Titus 3:13; 2 John 1:6). If first in some measure I shall have been satisfied with your company (εαν υμων προτων απο μερους εμπληστω — ean humōn protōn apo merous emplēsthō). Condition of third class with εαν — ean and first aorist passive subjunctive of εμπιμπλημι — empimplēmi old verb, to fill up, to satisfy, to take one‘s fill. See Luke 6:25. Literally, “if I first in part be filled with you” (get my fill of you). delicate compliment for the Roman church. [source]
Romans 15:24 To be brought on my way thitherward [προπεμπτηναι εκει]
“To be sent forward there.” First aorist passive infinitive of προπεμπω — propempō common word for escorting one on a journey (1 Corinthians 16:6, 1 Corinthians 16:11; 2 Corinthians 1:16; Titus 3:13; 2 John 1:6). If first in some measure I shall have been satisfied with your company (εαν υμων προτων απο μερους εμπληστω — ean humōn protōn apo merous emplēsthō). Condition of third class with εαν — ean and first aorist passive subjunctive of εμπιμπλημι — empimplēmi old verb, to fill up, to satisfy, to take one‘s fill. See Luke 6:25. Literally, “if I first in part be filled with you” (get my fill of you). delicate compliment for the Roman church. [source]
2 John 1:5 Lady [κυρια]
Vocative case and in the same sense as in 2 John 1:1.As though I wrote (ως γραπων — hōs graphōn). Common idiom ως — hōs with the participle (present active) for the alleged reason.New As in 1 John 2:7., which see.We had (ειχαμεν — eichamen). Imperfect active (late α — ̇a form like ειχαν — eichan in Mark 8:7) of εχω — echō and note ειχετε — eichete with απ αρχης — ap' archēs in 1 John 2:7. Not literary plural, John identifying all Christians with himself in this blessing.That we love one another Either a final clause after ερωτω — erōtō as in John 17:15 or an object clause in apposition with εντολην — entolēn like 1 John 2:27; 1 John 3:23 and like 2 John 1:6. [source]
2 John 1:5 New [καινην]
As in 1 John 2:7., which see.We had (ειχαμεν — eichamen). Imperfect active (late α — ̇a form like ειχαν — eichan in Mark 8:7) of εχω — echō and note ειχετε — eichete with απ αρχης — ap' archēs in 1 John 2:7. Not literary plural, John identifying all Christians with himself in this blessing.That we love one another Either a final clause after ερωτω — erōtō as in John 17:15 or an object clause in apposition with εντολην — entolēn like 1 John 2:27; 1 John 3:23 and like 2 John 1:6. [source]
2 John 1:5 That we love one another [ινα αγαπωμεν αλληλους]
Either a final clause after ερωτω — erōtō as in John 17:15 or an object clause in apposition with εντολην — entolēn like 1 John 2:27; 1 John 3:23 and like 2 John 1:6. [source]
3 John 1:3 Thou walkest in truth []
See on 1 John 1:8. for the phrase walk in, see on 2 John 1:6. Thou is emphatic, suggesting a contrast with less faithful ones, as Diotrephes, 3 John 1:9. [source]

What do the individual words in 2 John 1:6 mean?

And this is - love that we should walk according to the commandments of Him the commandment is just as you have heard from [the] beginning so that in it you should walk
καὶ αὕτη ἐστὶν ἀγάπη ἵνα περιπατῶμεν κατὰ τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ ἐντολή ἐστιν καθὼς ἠκούσατε ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς ἵνα ἐν αὐτῇ περιπατῆτε

αὕτη  this 
Parse: Demonstrative Pronoun, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: οὗτος  
Sense: this.
  - 
Parse: Article, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
ἀγάπη  love 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: ἀγάπη  
Sense: brotherly love, affection, good will, love, benevolence.
ἵνα  that 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: ἵνα  
Sense: that, in order that, so that.
περιπατῶμεν  we  should  walk 
Parse: Verb, Present Subjunctive Active, 1st Person Plural
Root: περιπατέω  
Sense: to walk.
κατὰ  according  to 
Parse: Preposition
Root: κατά 
Sense: down from, through out.
ἐντολὰς  commandments 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Plural
Root: ἐντολή  
Sense: an order, command, charge, precept, injunction.
αὐτοῦ  of  Him 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
ἐντολή  commandment 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular
Root: ἐντολή  
Sense: an order, command, charge, precept, injunction.
καθὼς  just  as 
Parse: Adverb
Root: καθώς  
Sense: according as.
ἠκούσατε  you  have  heard 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 2nd Person Plural
Root: ἀκουστός 
Sense: to be endowed with the faculty of hearing, not deaf.
ἀρχῆς  [the]  beginning 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Feminine Singular
Root: ἀρχή  
Sense: beginning, origin.
ἵνα  so  that 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: ἵνα  
Sense: that, in order that, so that.
περιπατῆτε  you  should  walk 
Parse: Verb, Present Subjunctive Active, 2nd Person Plural
Root: περιπατέω  
Sense: to walk.