2 Kings 10:1-17

2 Kings 10:1-17

[1] And Ahab  had seventy  sons  in Samaria.  And Jehu  wrote  letters,  and sent  to Samaria,  unto the rulers  of Jezreel,  to the elders,  and to them that brought up  Ahab's  children, saying,  [2] Now as soon as this letter  cometh  to you, seeing your master's  sons  are with you, and there are with you chariots  and horses,  a fenced  city  also, and armour;  [3] Look even out  the best  and meetest  of your master's  sons,  and set  him on his father's  throne,  and fight  for your master's  house.  [4] But they were exceedingly  afraid,  and said,  Behold, two  kings  stood  not before  him: how then shall we stand?  [5] And he that was over the house,  and he that was over the city,  the elders  also, and the bringers up  of the children, sent  to Jehu,  saying,  We are thy servants,  and will do  all that thou shalt bid  us; we will not make any  king:  do  thou that which is good  in thine eyes.  [6] Then he wrote  a letter  the second time  to them, saying,  If ye be mine, and if ye will hearken  unto my voice,  take  ye the heads  your master's  sons,  and come  to me to Jezreel  by to morrow  this time.  Now the king's  sons,  being seventy  persons,  were with the great men  of the city,  which brought them up.  [7] And it came to pass, when the letter  came  to them, that they took  the king's  sons,  and slew  seventy  persons,  and put  their heads  in baskets,  and sent  him them to Jezreel.  [8] And there came  a messenger,  and told  him, saying,  They have brought  the heads  of the king's  sons.  And he said,  Lay  ye them in two  heaps  at the entering in  of the gate  until the morning.  [9] And it came to pass in the morning,  that he went out,  and stood,  and said  to all the people,  Ye be righteous:  behold, I conspired  against my master,  and slew  him: but who slew  [10] Know  now  that there shall fall  unto the earth  nothing of the word  of the LORD,  spake  concerning the house  of Ahab:  for the LORD  hath done  that which he spake  by  his servant  Elijah.  [11] So Jehu  slew  all that remained  of the house  of Ahab  in Jezreel,  and all his great men,  and his kinsfolks,  and his priests,  until he left  him none remaining.  [12] And he arose  and departed,  to Samaria.  And as he was at the shearing  house  in the way,  [13] Jehu  met  with the brethren  of Ahaziah  king  of Judah,  and said,  We are the brethren  of Ahaziah;  and we go down  to salute  the children  of the king  and the children  of the queen.  [14] And he said,  Take  them alive.  And they took  them alive,  and slew  them at the pit  of the shearing house,  even two  and forty  men;  neither left  he any  of them. [15] thence, he lighted  on Jehonadab  the son  of Rechab  coming to meet  him: and he saluted  him, and said  to him, Is  thine heart  right,  as my heart  And Jehonadab  answered,  It is.  If it be, give  me thine hand.  And he gave  him his hand;  and he took him up  to him into the chariot.  [16] And he said,  with me, and see  my zeal  for the LORD.  So they made him ride  in his chariot.  [17] And when he came  to Samaria,  he slew  all that remained  unto Ahab  in Samaria,  till he had destroyed  him, according to the saying  of the LORD,  which he spake  to Elijah. 

What does 2 Kings 10:1-17 Mean?

Contextual Meaning

Jehu challenged the nobles of Samaria and Jezreel who were rearing Ahab"s70 male descendants to select an heir and to battle Jehu. This would decide whether Ahab"s house or Jehu"s would rule Israel. Rather than fight a battle they were sure they would lose, they submitted to Jehu and slew Ahab"s sons. In the ancient Near East conquering kings sometimes piled the heads of their defeated foes at the city gate to show their power and to discourage future rebellion. [1] Jehu then proceeded to execute the nobles who had killed Ahab"s sons. However, in this purge Jehu demonstrated too much zeal. God judged Jehu"s own dynasty later for these unlawful assassinations (cf. Hosea 1:4). Jehu was wise and obedient to kill Ahab"s sons (cf. 2 Samuel 1:14-15), but he overstepped his authority by killing the nobles.
"Jehu"s killings exceed reform and become atrocities, ... a fact Hosea 1:4-5 makes clear. Eventually, Jehu becomes very much like those he replaces, which makes him more of a political opportunist than a catalyst for change." [1]
Jehu also wiped out the members of Ahab"s family who were still alive in the Southern Kingdom, whom God evidently brought together to make Jehu"s job easier ( 2 Kings 10:12-14). [3]
Jonadab also rejoiced in the destruction of Ahab"s line, though he may not have approved of all Jehu"s killing ( 2 Kings 10:15-17). Other Scripture describes Jonadab as a faithful follower of Yahweh who observed the Mosaic Law strictly (cf. Jeremiah 35:6-7).