The Meaning of Genesis 30:3 Explained

Genesis 30:3

KJV: And she said, Behold my maid Bilhah, go in unto her; and she shall bear upon my knees, that I may also have children by her.

YLT: And she saith, 'Lo, my handmaid Bilhah, go in unto her, and she doth bear on my knees, and I am built up, even I, from her;'

Darby: And she said, Behold, there is my maid, Bilhah: go in to her, in order that she may bear on my knees, and I may also be built up by her.

ASV: And she said, Behold, my maid Bilhah, go in unto her; that she may bear upon my knees, and I also may obtain children by her.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And she said,  Behold my maid  Bilhah,  go in  unto her; and she shall bear  upon my knees,  that I may also have children  by her. 

What does Genesis 30:3 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 30:1-24 - Sons Born To Jacob
The details of this paragraph are given with great minuteness, because they concern the twelve sons of Jacob, the forefathers of Israel. After all, history is made in the nursery, and we are very much what our mothers have made us in the formative years. An old Spanish proverb says, "An ounce of mother is worth a pound of clergy." Leah's influence on her boys, as judged by their subsequent life, was anything but healthy; yet with Jacob being the man he was, there was poor chance for them to realize the highest ideals. Rachel's anguish of heart led her to earnest prayer. Compare Genesis 30:1; Genesis 30:22. Wait on God, oh, anguished ones: ye shall surely have reason to praise him. Was it not worth waiting for, to bear a Joseph, whose branches were to run over the wall in blessing? There are more compensations in life than we think for. If Rachel had her husband's love, Leah had a large family of boys. In the saddest lives there are glints of sunshine. [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 30

1  Rachel, in grief for her barrenness, gives Bilhah her maid unto Jacob
5  Bilhah bears Dan and Naphtali
9  Leah gives Zilpah her maid, who bears Gad and Asher
14  Reuben finds mandrakes,
15  with which Leah buys her husband's company of Rachel
17  Leah bears Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah
22  Rachel bears Joseph
25  Jacob desires to depart
27  Laban detains him on a new agreement
37  Jacob's policy, whereby he becomes rich

What do the individual words in Genesis 30:3 mean?

so she said Here is my maidservant Bilhah go in to her and she will bear [a child] on my knees that may have children also I by her
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּ֛ה אֲמָתִ֥י בִלְהָ֖ה בֹּ֣א אֵלֶ֑יהָ וְתֵלֵד֙ עַל־ בִּרְכַּ֔י וְאִבָּנֶ֥ה גַם־ אָנֹכִ֖י מִמֶּֽנָּה

וַתֹּ֕אמֶר  so  she  said 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
הִנֵּ֛ה  Here  is 
Parse: Interjection
Root: הִנֵּה  
Sense: behold, lo, see, if.
אֲמָתִ֥י  my  maidservant 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, first person common singular
Root: אָמָה  
Sense: maid-servant, female slave, maid, handmaid, concubine.
בִלְהָ֖ה  Bilhah 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: בִּלְהָה 
Sense: Rachel’s handmaid whom she gave to Jacob as a concubine, mother to two of Jacob’s children, Dan and Naphtali.
בֹּ֣א  go  in 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperative, masculine singular
Root: בֹּוא 
Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in.
אֵלֶ֑יהָ  to  her 
Parse: Preposition, third person feminine singular
Root: אֶל  
Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion).
וְתֵלֵד֙  and  she  will  bear  [a  child] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: יָלַד 
Sense: to bear, bring forth, beget, gender, travail.
בִּרְכַּ֔י  my  knees 
Parse: Noun, fdc, first person common singular
Root: בֶּרֶךְ  
Sense: knee.
וְאִבָּנֶ֥ה  that  may  have  children 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual, first person common singular
Root: בָּנָה  
Sense: to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue.
גַם־  also 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: גַּם  
Sense: also, even, indeed, moreover, yea.
מִמֶּֽנָּה  by  her 
Parse: Preposition, third person feminine singular
Root: מִן 
Sense: from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than.

What are the major concepts related to Genesis 30:3?

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