The Meaning of Isaiah 30:24 Explained

Isaiah 30:24

KJV: The oxen likewise and the young asses that ear the ground shall eat clean provender, which hath been winnowed with the shovel and with the fan.

YLT: And the oxen and the young asses serving the ground, Fermented provender do eat, That one is winnowing with shovel and fan.

Darby: and the oxen and the asses that till the ground shall eat salted provender, which hath been winnowed with the shovel and with the fan.

ASV: the oxen likewise and the young asses that till the ground shall eat savory provender, which hath been winnowed with the shovel and with the fork.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The oxen  likewise and the young asses  that ear  the ground  shall eat  clean  provender,  which hath been winnowed  with the shovel  and with the fan. 

What does Isaiah 30:24 Mean?

Context Summary

Isaiah 30:18-33 - The Goodness Of God's Severity
Jerusalem refused God's invitation to return to Him and rest; they preferred to trust in Egyptian cavalry. Their Almighty Friend knew that this would end in disappointment, but He said that He would wait till they had exhausted every expedient and returned to Him. Then would He be gracious and have mercy. The results of repentance and forgiveness are set forth with singular beauty: no more tears; great grace; answered prayer; divine teaching; guidance in the right way; no more idols; good harvests and rich pasture-lands; the dumb creation benefiting by man's repentance; and thus, in Isaiah 30:26, we come to the light of the millennial dawn.
In Isaiah 30:27-33 Jehovah is represented as coming to avenge His people and to judge their enemies. Their welcoming gladness is compared in Isaiah 30:29 to the songs of the Hebrew festivals. What a magnificent description in Isaiah 30:30-31 of Jehovah as a man of war! Every stroke He inflicted on the foe would awaken the music of tabrets and harps in the temple at Zion. Tophet, near Jerusalem, was the place where refuse was burnt. The spiritual counterpart of its fire is ever burning up the waste-products of men and nations. [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 30

1  The prophet threatens the people for their confidence in Egypt
8  And contempt of God's word
18  God's mercies toward his church
27  God's wrath and the people's joy, in the destruction of Assyria

What do the individual words in Isaiah 30:24 mean?

And Likewise the oxen and the young donkeys that work the ground fodder cured will eat which has been winnowed with the shovel and fan
וְהָאֲלָפִ֣ים וְהָעֲיָרִ֗ים עֹֽבְדֵי֙ הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה בְּלִ֥יל חָמִ֖יץ יֹאכֵ֑לוּ אֲשֶׁר־ זֹרֶ֥ה בָרַ֖חַת וּבַמִּזְרֶֽה

וְהָאֲלָפִ֣ים  And  Likewise  the  oxen 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: אֶלֶף  
Sense: cattle, oxen.
וְהָעֲיָרִ֗ים  and  the  young  donkeys 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: עִיר 
Sense: he-ass, male ass.
עֹֽבְדֵי֙  that  work 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural construct
Root: עָבַד  
Sense: to work, serve.
הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה  the  ground 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֲדָמָה 
Sense: ground, land.
בְּלִ֥יל  fodder 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בְּלִיל  
Sense: fodder.
חָמִ֖יץ  cured 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: חָמִיץ  
Sense: seasoned.
יֹאכֵ֑לוּ  will  eat 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: אָכַל  
Sense: to eat, devour, burn up, feed.
זֹרֶ֥ה  has  been  winnowed 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: זָרָה 
Sense: to scatter, fan, cast away, winnow, disperse, compass, spread, be scattered, be dispersed.
בָרַ֖חַת  with  the  shovel 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: רַחַת  
Sense: winnowing shovel.
וּבַמִּזְרֶֽה  and  fan 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: מִזְרֶה  
Sense: pitchfork.