The Meaning of Job 12:24 Explained

Job 12:24

KJV: He taketh away the heart of the chief of the people of the earth, and causeth them to wander in a wilderness where there is no way.

YLT: Turning aside the heart Of the heads of the people of the land, And he causeth them to wander In vacancy -- no way!

Darby: He taketh away the understanding of the chiefs of the people of the earth, and causeth them to wander in a pathless waste.

ASV: He taketh away understanding from the chiefs of the people of the earth, And causeth them to wander in a wilderness where there is no way.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

He taketh away  the heart  of the chief  of the people  of the earth,  and causeth them to wander  in a wilderness  [where there is] no way. 

What does Job 12:24 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 12:1-25 - "god's Paths In Deep Waters"
Job sets himself to disprove Zophar's contention that wickedness invariably causes insecurity in men's dwellings; and in doing so he bitterly complains that his friends mocked at him so contemptuously. He says that they remind him of those who are glad enough of a torch when their foot is slipping in the dark, but cast it aside when they reach their quarters, Job 12:5.
Those who rob are often the most prosperous, Job 12:6, and nature teaches that the animals and plants which are most sturdy in their self-assertion are most secure. Is not the vulture more secure than the dove, the lion than the ox, the shark than the dolphin, the rose than the thorn which tears it? In all such cases you cannot explain the mystery except by referring it to the will of God, whose reasons are past finding out. Similar mysteries beset human life.
Job still further illustrates his point from human life, showing that the lives of counselors, judges, kings, priests, princes, and elders are exposed to the same apparent anomalies and inequalities of treatment. We know, however, that suffering is purifying to the soul, and often redemptive, as Christ's was, for others. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 12

1  Job maintains himself against his friends that reprove him
7  He acknowledges the doctrine of God's omnipotence

What do the individual words in Job 12:24 mean?

He takes away the understanding of the chiefs of the people of the earth and makes them wander in a wilderness not pathless
מֵסִ֗יר לֵ֭ב רָאשֵׁ֣י עַם־ הָאָ֑רֶץ וַ֝יַּתְעֵ֗ם בְּתֹ֣הוּ לֹא־ דָֽרֶךְ

מֵסִ֗יר  He  takes  away 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Participle, masculine singular
Root: סוּר 
Sense: to turn aside, depart.
לֵ֭ב  the  understanding 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: לֵב 
Sense: inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding.
רָאשֵׁ֣י  of  the  chiefs 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: רֹאשׁ 
Sense: head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning.
עַם־  of  the  people 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: עַם 
Sense: nation, people.
הָאָ֑רֶץ  of  the  earth 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶרֶץ  
Sense: land, earth.
וַ֝יַּתְעֵ֗ם  and  makes  them  wander 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine plural
Root: תָּעָה  
Sense: to err, wander, go astray, stagger.
בְּתֹ֣הוּ  in  a  wilderness 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular
Root: תֹּהוּ  
Sense: formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness.
דָֽרֶךְ  pathless 
Parse: Noun, common singular
Root: דֶּרֶךְ  
Sense: way, road, distance, journey, manner.