The Meaning of Proverbs 1:4 Explained

Proverbs 1:4

KJV: To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion.

YLT: For giving to simple ones -- prudence, To a youth -- knowledge and discretion.

Darby: to give prudence to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion.

ASV: To give prudence to the simple, To the young man knowledge and discretion:

KJV Reverse Interlinear

To give  subtilty  to the simple,  to the young man  knowledge  and discretion. 

What does Proverbs 1:4 Mean?

Context Summary

Proverbs 1:1-19 - "the Beginning Of Knowledge"
Notice the perfect balance of each clause, and the duplication of the one thought in the two clauses of each verse.
Wisdom as used in this book is more than intellectual learning or cleverness. It represents a moral quality, the result of a pure and a true life. We are conscious that many simple-minded people, who have little enough book-learning, are remarkable for sagacious advice, insight into character, the wise reading of events, an intuitive knowledge-all based on the fear of God. The headlines of Scotch copy-books used to be taken from this book. Certain it is that the young who ponder and practice these maxims can hardly fail of a successful career. [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 1

1  The use of the proverbs
7  An exhortation to fear God, and believe his word
10  to avoid the enticing of sinners
20  Wisdom complains of her contempt
24  She threatens her contemners

What do the individual words in Proverbs 1:4 mean?

to give to the simple prudence to the young man knowledge and discretion
לָתֵ֣ת לִפְתָאיִ֣ם עָרְמָ֑ה לְ֝נַ֗עַר דַּ֣עַת וּמְזִמָּֽה

לָתֵ֣ת  to  give 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: יָתַן 
Sense: to give, put, set.
לִפְתָאיִ֣ם  to  the  simple 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine plural
Root: פֶּתִי 
Sense: simplicity, naivete adj.
עָרְמָ֑ה  prudence 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: עָרְמָה  
Sense: shrewdness, craftiness, prudence.
לְ֝נַ֗עַר  to  the  young  man 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular
Root: נַעַר  
Sense: a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer.
דַּ֣עַת  knowledge 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: דַּעַת 
Sense: knowledge.
וּמְזִמָּֽה  and  discretion 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular
Root: מְזִמָּה  
Sense: purpose, discretion, device, plot.