The Meaning of Proverbs 15:14 Explained

Proverbs 15:14

KJV: The heart of him that hath understanding seeketh knowledge: but the mouth of fools feedeth on foolishness.

YLT: The heart of the intelligent seeketh knowledge, And the mouth of fools enjoyeth folly.

Darby: The heart of an intelligent man seeketh knowledge; but the mouth of the foolish feedeth on folly.

ASV: The heart of him that hath understanding seeketh knowledge; But the mouth of fools feedeth on folly.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The heart  of him that hath understanding  seeketh  knowledge:  but the mouth  of fools  feedeth  on foolishness. 

What does Proverbs 15:14 Mean?

Context Summary

Proverbs 15:1-17 - Kind Words And Glad Hearts
A soft answer; the tongue of the wise; a wholesome tongue; the lips of the wise; the prayer of the upright-these keywords touch one of the greatest departments of human influence. If we can rule our speech, or at least hand over our tongue and lips to the keeping of God's Spirit, what a world of trouble we should save ourselves and others! And God would keep watch over us and for us. See Proverbs 15:3, r.v.
Notice, also, the inducements to a right and holy life! Treasure in the house; answered prayer; the love of God; a cheerful heart; a contented mind-such are some of the by-products and experiences of those whose life is "hid with Christ in God." When we put first things in the first place, all else is added.
What a comfort it is that God searcheth our hearts and knoweth them altogether! Yes, and even when He chastens and corrects us, it is well. There is no bliss comparable to that of the forgiven sinner, who is called into "the secret place of the Most High." [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 15

1  A gentle answer turns away wrath

What do the individual words in Proverbs 15:14 mean?

The heart of him who has understanding seeks knowledge - but the mouth of fools feeds on foolishness
לֵ֣ב נָ֭בוֹן יְבַקֶּשׁ־ דָּ֑עַת [ופני] (וּפִ֥י) כְ֝סִילִ֗ים יִרְעֶ֥ה אִוֶּֽלֶת

לֵ֣ב  The  heart 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: לֵב 
Sense: inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding.
נָ֭בוֹן  of  him  who  has  understanding 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: בִּין  
Sense: to discern, understand, consider.
יְבַקֶּשׁ־  seeks 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: בָּקַשׁ  
Sense: to seek, require, desire, exact, request.
דָּ֑עַת  knowledge 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: דַּעַת 
Sense: knowledge.
[ופני]  - 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, common plural construct
(וּפִ֥י)  but  the  mouth  of 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: לִפְנֵי 
Sense: face.
כְ֝סִילִ֗ים  fools 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: כְּסִיל  
Sense: fool, stupid fellow, dullard, simpleton, arrogant one.
יִרְעֶ֥ה  feeds  on 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: רָעָה 
Sense: to pasture, tend, graze, feed.
אִוֶּֽלֶת  foolishness 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: אִוֶּלֶת  
Sense: foolishness, folly.