The Meaning of Proverbs 9:9 Explained

Proverbs 9:9

KJV: Give instruction to a wise man, and he will be yet wiser: teach a just man, and he will increase in learning.

YLT: Give to the wise, and he is wiser still, Make known to the righteous, And he increaseth learning.

Darby: Impart to a wise man, and he will become yet wiser; teach a righteous man, and he will increase learning.

ASV: Give instruction to a wise man, and he will be yet wiser: Teach a righteous man, and he will increase in learning.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Give  [instruction] to a wise  [man], and he will be yet wiser:  teach  a just  [man], and he will increase  in learning. 

What does Proverbs 9:9 Mean?

Context Summary

Proverbs 9:1-18 - Two Contrasted Invitations
There is an age-long competition between Wisdom and Folly, Virtue and Vice. The palace of Wisdom is very attractive-well built and well furnished. It is reared upon seven well-hewn marble pillars, in a quadrangular form, the entrance being left wide-open. An eternal mansion, it is stable and beautiful. Great preparations are made for the feast, which is open to all-in striking contrast to the private supper to which Vice allures the unwary youth. The beautiful owner also sends forth her maidens into the public thoroughfares to give free invitations to all who will accept them. See Matthew 22:1, etc.
Only to the simple or child-hearted, and not to the scorner, is the invitation addressed. Wisdom lets the scorner pass, because a word to him would only recoil on herself, and would add to his wickedness. To scoff at things which are holy and scorn the divine power is to risk the sin that is never forgiven. Such is the man who enters the feast without the wedding garment. [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 9

1  The discipline
4  and the doctrine of wisdom
13  The custom
16  and error of folly

What do the individual words in Proverbs 9:9 mean?

Give [instruction] to a wise [man] and he will be wiser still Teach a just [man] and he will increase in learning -
תֵּ֣ן לְ֭חָכָם וְיֶחְכַּם־ ע֑וֹד הוֹדַ֥ע לְ֝צַדִּ֗יק וְי֣וֹסֶף לֶֽקַח פ

תֵּ֣ן  Give  [instruction] 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperative, masculine singular
Root: יָתַן 
Sense: to give, put, set.
לְ֭חָכָם  to  a  wise  [man] 
Parse: Preposition-l, Adjective, masculine singular
Root: חָכָם  
Sense: wise, wise (man).
וְיֶחְכַּם־  and  he  will  be  wiser 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: חָכַם  
Sense: to be wise.
ע֑וֹד  still 
Parse: Adverb
Root: עֹוד  
Sense: a going round, continuance adv.
הוֹדַ֥ע  Teach 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperative, masculine singular
Root: דָּעָה 
Sense: to know.
לְ֝צַדִּ֗יק  a  just  [man] 
Parse: Preposition-l, Adjective, masculine singular
Root: צַדִּיק  
Sense: just, lawful, righteous.
וְי֣וֹסֶף  and  he  will  increase 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Conjunctive imperfect Jussive, third person masculine singular
Root: יָסַף 
Sense: to add, increase, do again.
לֶֽקַח  in  learning 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: לֶקַח  
Sense: learning, teaching, insight.
פ  - 
Parse: Punctuation